Patna High Court

Writ jurisdiction cannot be invoked to challenge contractual Anganwadi appointments involving concurrent findings of fact and unexplained delay.

Bibha Devi vs The State of Bihar

Patna High CourtJUDGMENT: July 09, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner challenged the selection of Respondent No. 8 as an Anganwadi Sevika for Centre No. 224, Ward No. 14, Finglas, which occurred on July 3, 2014

Source reference: para. 3

After a delay of four years, the petitioner filed a complaint in 2018 alleging that Respondent No. 8 submitted conflicting date-of-birth certificates and that her mother-in-law was a Ward Member at the time of selection

Source reference: para. 4

The District Programme Officer rejected the claim on November 24, 2018, citing a lack of evidence regarding the petitioner’s residence in Ward No. 14 and the inordinate delay

Source reference: para. 2, 5

An appeal before the District Magistrate was also dismissed on October 19, 2019, confirming that the petitioner was a resident of Ward No. 15, not Ward No. 14, and that the mother-in-law of Respondent No. 8 had resigned before the selection

Source reference: para. 8
02

Issues

1. Whether the selection of Respondent No. 8 was vitiated by fraud, suppressed facts, or a violation of conflict-of-interest guidelines

Source reference: para. 4, 8

2. Whether the petitioner had the standing (locus standi) to challenge the appointment given her residential status and the delay in filing

Source reference: para. 5, 10

3. Whether the writ petition is maintainable for a contractual position of Anganwadi Sevika

Source reference: para. 9
03

Law Applied

The court primarily relied on the Anganwadi Selection Guidelines of 2011, which governed the selection process at the material time

Source reference: para. 8

Regarding maintainability and the nature of the post, the court applied the precedent set by the Division Bench in Nitu Kumari v. The State of Bihar & Ors. (2011 (4) PLJR 20), which established that the position of an Anganwadi Sevika is purely contractual, carries only an honorarium, does not constitute a "civil post" under Article 311 of the Constitution, and that the appropriate remedy for grievances is generally a claim for damages in a civil court rather than reinstatement via writ jurisdiction

Source reference: para. 9
04

Reasoning

The court found that the petitioner failed to provide any documentary evidence to substantiate the allegations of forged certificates or illegal influence

Source reference: para. 11

On the facts, the court noted that the mother-in-law of Respondent No. 8 had resigned prior to the selection, thus no conflict of interest existed under the 2011 Guidelines

Source reference: para. 8

Crucially, the court observed that the petitioner was a resident of Ward No. 15 and therefore was not a beneficiary of the Poshak Kshetra (catchment area) of Ward No. 14, depriving her of the standing to challenge the appointment

Source reference: para. 8, 11

Furthermore, the court held that the concurrent findings of fact by the lower authorities were not perverse or arbitrary, and the four-year delay in filing the initial complaint remained unexplained

Source reference: para. 5, 12
05

Holding

The court answered the issues against the petitioner, holding that the selection process was conducted strictly in accordance with the 2011 Guidelines and that the petitioner lacked the locus to challenge the appointment

The court affirmed the orders of the District Programme Officer and the District Magistrate, ruling that there was no jurisdictional error or perversity warranting interference under Article 226. The writ petition was dismissed

Source reference: para. 12, 13
Patna High Court

Original Court PDF

Bibha DevivsThe State of Bihar

Patna High Court · July 09, 2026

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