Patna High Court

Writ petition challenging PDS license cancellation is maintainable but relegated to statutory revision with limitation condoned.

Mahadeo Ram vs The State of Bihar

Patna High CourtJUDGMENT: July 13, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, a P.D.S. shop license holder, challenged the cancellation of his license via an order dated 02.09.2005 issued by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM), West Muzaffarpur

Source reference: p. 1

This order was subsequently upheld by the Collector, Muzaffarpur (Appellate Authority) in Supply Appeal Case No. 05 of 2009 dated 07.11.2017

Source reference: p. 2

The petitioner contended that the cancellation was procedurally flawed as the enquiry report was never supplied to him, constituting a violation of the principles of natural justice

Source reference: p. 2

During the writ proceedings, the respondents pointed out the availability of a statutory alternative remedy

Source reference: p. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether the writ petition is maintainable in light of the alternative remedy of revision available under the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016

Source reference: p. 2-3

2. Whether the petitioner can be granted liberty to approach the revisional authority despite the expiry of the limitation period

Source reference: p. 3
03

Law Applied

Section 32(vi) of the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016, which provides that a revision may be filed before the Divisional Commissioner against an order passed in appeal by the District Officer

Source reference: p. 3

Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963, regarding the power of an authority to condone delays in filing petitions

Source reference: p. 3
04

Reasoning

The court observed that while the petitioner alleged a violation of natural justice (non-supply of enquiry report), a specific statutory hierarchy for grievances exists under the 2016 Order

Source reference: p. 2-3

Under Section 32(vi), the Divisional Commissioner is the competent authority to hear revisions against appellate orders passed by the Collector/District Magistrate

Source reference: p. 3

Since the petitioner expressed a willingness to pursue this statutory remedy but feared dismissal based on time-barrage, the court determined that the interests of justice would be served by directing the petitioner to the appropriate forum while ensuring the delay—accrued during the pendency of the writ—did not preclude a hearing on the merits

Source reference: p. 3-4
05

Holding

The Court declined to adjudicate the merits of the license cancellation and disposed of the writ petition by directing the petitioner to file a revision petition before the Divisional Commissioner within four weeks

The Court ordered the Divisional Commissioner to condone the delay and dispose of the revision on its merits within two months of filing

Source reference: p. 4

All pending interlocutory applications were disposed of accordingly

Source reference: p. 4
Patna High Court

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Mahadeo RamvsThe State of Bihar

Patna High Court · July 13, 2026

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