Madhya Pradesh High Court

### Writ Petition Challenging Section 248 MPLRC Order Barred by Availability of Statutory Alternative Remedy

Mohabbat Singh Chouhan vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 24, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner challenged an order dated 13.03.2026 passed by the Tehsildar, Dharampuri, under Section 248 of the M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1959, which ordered his dispossession.

Source reference: para. 1

Previously, in W.P. No. 38269/2025, the High Court had directed the Tehsildar to conduct proceedings in accordance with the law and afford the petitioner a hearing.

Source reference: para. 3

The Tehsildar granted multiple adjournments for the petitioner to lead evidence (09.02.2026, 23.02.2026, 27.02.2026, and 09.03.2026).

Source reference: para. 5

On 13.03.2026, the petitioner filed an application for amended replies and documents instead of adducing evidence; the Tehsildar rejected this application as a delay tactic and passed the final dispossession order.

Source reference: para. 6
02

Issues

1. Whether the Writ Petition is maintainable under Article 226 of the Constitution despite the availability of an alternative statutory remedy under Section 44(1) of the M.P. Land Revenue Code.

Source reference: para. 2 & 6

2. Whether the impugned order was passed in gross violation of the principles of natural justice and procedural rules.

Source reference: para. 2 & 6
03

Law Applied

Section 44(1) of the M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1959, which provides a statutory right of appeal against the orders of a Tehsildar.

Source reference: para. 2

Doctrine of "Alternative Remedy" and the exceptions established in Whirlpool Corporation v. Registrar of Trade Marks, Mumbai (1998) 8 SCC 1, which allow writ jurisdiction despite an alternative remedy if there is a violation of natural justice, lack of jurisdiction, or enforcement of fundamental rights.

Source reference: para. 2

Procedural framework of the Madhya Pradesh Bhu Rajaswa Sanhita (Rajaswa Nyayalayon Ki Prakriya) Niyam, 2019.

Source reference: para. 2
04

Reasoning

The court found that the petitioner had been afforded ample opportunity to present evidence across several dates, which indicated that the principles of natural justice were not violated and the previous court directions were followed.

Source reference: para. 4-6

The court reasoned that the Tehsildar's refusal to grant further time on 13.03.2026 was a reasoned decision, and whether such an opportunity was "adequate" is a question of fact better suited for an appellate authority.

Source reference: para. 6

The court determined that the case did not meet the exceptional criteria set out in Whirlpool Corporation to bypass the statutory appeal process, as the impugned order was not "wholly without jurisdiction".

Source reference: para. 6
05

Holding

The High Court declined to entertain the writ petition and dismissed it, holding that the petitioner must pursue the alternative remedy of a statutory appeal under Section 44(1) of the Code.

The court granted the petitioner liberty to file an appeal and a stay application within 10 days, ordering that the dispossession remain in abeyance until the appellate authority considers the stay application.

Source reference: para. 8
Madhya Pradesh High Court

Original Court PDF

Mohabbat Singh ChouhanvsThe State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High Court · April 24, 2026

Click to open original judgment

Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in

Click to open original judgment