Patna High Court

Writ Petition Dismissed for Existence of Alternative Statutory Remedy Under Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System Order.

Nitish Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Patna High CourtJUDGMENT: June 29, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, a PDS (Public Distribution System) licensee for Panchayat Goshwari, challenged an order dated 18.09.2019 passed by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Barh.

Source reference: p. 1

The impugned order cancelled the petitioner's License No. 64 of 2017 on the grounds that his show-cause reply was unsatisfactory and lacked evidentiary support.

Source reference: p. 1-2

The petitioner approached the High Court via a writ petition seeking restoration of the license.

Source reference: p. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether the writ petition is maintainable in light of the alternative statutory remedies available under the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016.

Source reference: p. 3

2. Whether the petitioner can be granted liberty to file a delayed representation/appeal before the appropriate authority despite the expiration of the limitation period.

Source reference: p. 4
03

Law Applied

Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016, specifically Section 32(iii), which mandates an appeal to the District Officer within thirty days for license cancellation.

Source reference: p. 2

Section 32(vi) of the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016, which provides for a revision before the Divisional Commissioner if the appeal is not disposed of within sixty days or against an appellate order.

Source reference: p. 3

Section 5 of the Limitation Act, regarding the condonation of delay in filing representations before statutory authorities.

Source reference: p. 4
04

Reasoning

The court observed that the petitioner had a clear alternative remedy under the 2016 Control Order.

Source reference: p. 3

While Section 32(iii) directs appeals to the District Magistrate, the court noted that since the District Magistrate heads the Selection Committee, he cannot review his own orders in an appellate capacity; thus, it directed the petitioner to approach the Divisional Commissioner instead.

Source reference: p. 3-4

Regarding the lapse of the limitation period, the court accepted the petitioner's intent to file a representation and determined that the interests of justice required a direction to the authority to entertain the plea on merits rather than dismissing it on technical delays.

Source reference: p. 4
05

Holding

The court disposed of the writ petition without interfering with the cancellation order, holding that the petitioner must exhaust alternative remedies.

The Court directed the petitioner to file a representation/application before the Divisional Commissioner within one month. The authority was ordered to condone the delay, consider all pleas and material evidence, and dispose of the matter within three months of filing. All interlocutory applications were closed.

Source reference: p. 4-5
Patna High Court

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Nitish KumarvsThe State of Bihar

Patna High Court · June 29, 2026

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