01Facts
FIR No. 285/2026 was registered under Sections 318(4) and 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, on a complaint by Air Communication Services Private Limited (ACPL).
pp. 4–5 · ¶ 9(a)–(b)The complaint alleged that NXTCELL India Pvt. Ltd., through Sanjeev Rathi, Ansh Rathi and Atul Vivek, induced ACPL to fund procurement of 17,730 Alcatel handsets from Padget Electronics Private Limited.
pp. 4–5 · ¶ 9(a)–(b)ACPL alleged that its payment of approximately ₹24.16 crore was used to clear NXTCELL’s earlier dues to Padget, that some handsets were of Dubai rather than Indian specification, and that NXTCELL did not lift the stock as assured.
pp. 4–5 · ¶ 9(a)–(b)The investigation was transferred to the Economic Offences Wing (EOW).
p. 4 · ¶ 4Dixon Technologies, Padget, Pankaj Sharma and Himanshu Maheshwari sought quashing of the FIR; they later entered into a settlement with ACPL on 28 September 2026.
pp. 5–7 · ¶ 9(d)–(i) · p. 12 · ¶ 12Sanjeev Rathi, Ansh Rathi and Atul Vivek separately sought anticipatory bail.
pp. 5–7 · ¶ 9(d)–(i) · p. 12 · ¶ 12They had joined the investigation, and the State submitted that custodial interrogation was unnecessary.
pp. 5–7 · ¶ 9(d)–(i) · p. 12 · ¶ 1202Issues
i.1. Whether the FIR and resulting proceedings could be quashed qua Dixon, Padget, Pankaj Sharma and Himanshu Maheshwari on the basis of their settlement with ACPL.
pp. 12–15 · ¶ 14–20ii.2. Whether Sanjeev Rathi, Ansh Rathi and Atul Vivek were entitled to anticipatory bail where they had joined the investigation and custodial interrogation was said to be unnecessary.
pp. 15–19 · ¶ 21–28iii.3. Whether the earlier quashing petitions became infructuous after the FIR was quashed qua the petitioners in the later petitions.
p. 19 · ¶ 30–3103Law Applied
Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, preserves the High Court’s inherent power, corresponding to Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, to prevent abuse of process and secure the ends of justice.
pp. 12–14 · ¶ 14–17Under Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303, and Parbatbhai Aahir v. State of Gujarat, (2017) 9 SCC 641, a High Court may quash non-compoundable proceedings where the dispute is predominantly civil or commercial, the parties have settled, and continuation would not serve the ends of justice; serious offences and economic offences affecting the State’s financial or economic well-being generally stand differently.
pp. 12–14 · ¶ 14–17For anticipatory bail, the Court considered the nature of the allegations, the need for custodial interrogation, cooperation with investigation, and risks such as absconding or interference with evidence, relying on Pradip N. Sharma v. State of Gujarat, 2025 INSC 291, and Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra, (2011) 1 SCC 694.
pp. 15–17 · ¶ 23–24The Court also referred to Pinki v. State of NCT of Delhi, 2025:DHC:8748, concerning the relevance of cooperation and documentary evidence to the need for arrest.
pp. 17–18 · ¶ 25Provisions in the judgment · 6 · Linked ones open on LawLens
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Section 318Section 61
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 528
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 482
Indian Penal Code, 1860 Section 34Section 149
04Reasoning
The Court treated the dispute between ACPL and the settling petitioners as arising from private commercial dealings, with no public money or statutory body involved.
pp. 6–10 · ¶ 9(i)–(m), 14ACPL had settled the inter se dispute, consented to quashing, and filed an affidavit of no objection; the settlement also addressed the Dubai-specification stock and required continued cooperation with the investigation.
pp. 6–10 · ¶ 9(i)–(m), 14Applying the settlement-quashing principles, the Court found no impediment to quashing the FIR qua those parties, while making the relief conditional on compliance with the settlement and cooperation with the EOW.
pp. 14–15 · ¶ 18–19As to the bail applicants, the State confirmed that they had joined the investigation and that custodial interrogation was not required.
pp. 15–19 · ¶ 21–26The case primarily depended on documentary material, including invoices, purchase orders and bank transfers; the Court therefore found anticipatory bail appropriate, subject to conditions protecting the investigation and witnesses.
pp. 15–19 · ¶ 21–26Since the FIR had been quashed qua the relevant petitioners in the later petitions, the earlier quashing petitions had become infructuous.
p. 19 · ¶ 30–3105Holding
The Court allowed CRL.M.C. 8037/2026 and CRL.M.C. 8055/2026 and quashed FIR No. 285/2026 and proceedings arising from it qua Padget Electronics Private Limited, Dixon Technologies (India) Limited, Pankaj Sharma and Himanshu Maheshwari, subject to their compliance with the settlement and continued cooperation with the EOW.
pp. 14–15 · ¶ 18–20It allowed the anticipatory-bail applications of Sanjeev Rathi, Ansh Rathi and Atul Vivek, directing release in the event of arrest on a personal bond of ₹50,000 with one surety of like amount, subject to conditions including cooperation with the investigation, no foreign travel without prior permission, and no contact with or influence on the complainant, its officers or witnesses.
pp. 18–19 · ¶ 26–28CRL.M.C. 4731/2026 and CRL.M.C. 4746/2026 were disposed of as infructuous.
p. 19 · ¶ 30–31Original Court PDF
Pankaj Sharma & Ors.vsState (Govt. Of Nct Of Delhi) & Anr.
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