Delhi High Court
Criminal Procedure and EvidenceCriminal Law

A bail order cannot be set aside merely because another view is possible.

Xyz (Victim) vs State (Nct Of Delhi) And Anr

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: September 25, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
A bail order cannot be set aside merely because another view is possible.. Xyz (Victim) vs State (Nct Of Delhi) And Anr. Delhi High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, complainant in FIR No. 379/2026 registered under Section 69 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), alleged that respondent no. 2 repeatedly promised to marry her and thereby induced her to enter into sexual relations with him.

Source reference: p.1

Respondent no. 2 was arrested on 1 September 2026 and granted bail by the ASJ on 16 September 2026.

Source reference: p.2

The ASJ noted that further judicial custody was unnecessary, the investigation could continue while respondent no. 2 was on bail, and bail conditions would prevent contact with the petitioner.

Source reference: p.2

The petitioner sought cancellation of bail, arguing that it should not have been granted before completion of the investigation and filing of the charges.

Source reference: p.2
02

Issues

1. Whether the ASJ’s order granting bail should be set aside as unjustified or perverse.

Source reference: p.3–4

2. Whether bail should not have been granted before completion of the investigation and filing of the charges.

Source reference: p.2
03

Law Applied

Section 69 of the BNS was the provision under which the FIR was registered.

Source reference: p.1

Setting aside a bail order requires a basis such as perversity, illegality, non-application of mind, or failure to consider relevant circumstances; bail cannot be set aside merely because another view is possible.

Source reference: p.3–4

Relying on the principles quoted from Ashok Dhankad v. State (NCT of Delhi) through Central Bureau of Investigation v. Sanjay Pandey & Connected Matter, the Court stated that a superior court must not undertake a threadbare evaluation of the evidence and that subsequent conduct or breach of bail conditions is ordinarily relevant to an application for cancellation, not a challenge to the original grant.

Source reference: p.3–4
04

Reasoning

The Court found that the ASJ had considered the nature of the allegations, the stage of the investigation, the absence of a need for custodial interrogation, and the petitioner’s apprehension of contact.

Source reference: p.3

The bail conditions specifically addressed the concern about contact, and the Court found no relevant material or circumstance that the ASJ had ignored.

Source reference: p.3

The petitioner’s reliance on decisions concerning bail before completion of investigation did not establish a hard-and-fast rule requiring bail to be withheld until investigation and filing of charges were complete; those decisions turned on their own facts.

Source reference: p.2, p.4–5
05

Holding

The Court dismissed the petition challenging the grant of bail.

It directed respondent no. 2 to scrupulously comply with the bail conditions and stated that any breach would provide valid grounds to seek cancellation of bail.

Source reference: p.5

To address the petitioner’s safety concerns, the Court also directed the concerned SHO, P.S. Malviya Nagar, to take appropriate action on any complaint she may make.

Source reference: p.5

Pending applications were disposed of.

Source reference: p.5
06

Acts & Sections Cited

1 provisions across 1 statute referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 20231

Delhi High Court

Original Court PDF

Xyz (Victim)vsState (Nct Of Delhi) And Anr

Delhi High Court · September 25, 2026

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