Facts
The petitioner held a 99-year lease granted in 1994, which required the lessor’s written consent for assignment or transfer.
Source reference: para. 1–4On 18 May 2022, he applied to transfer the leasehold land.
Source reference: para. 1–4The development authority communicated on 16 September 2022 that it had approved the application and would refer it to the UDMA Department.
Source reference: para. 1–4In 2023, the Department adopted a policy for dealing with transfer applications where lease conditions had been violated, including possible resumption after a reasonable opportunity of hearing.
Source reference: para. 1–4Following an earlier writ petition, the State considered the transfer application and rejected it by a reasoned order dated 17 August 2026, communicated on 19 August 2026.
Source reference: para. 1–4The petitioner challenged that order, contending, among other things, that the 2023 decision had not been communicated and that he had not been heard.
Source reference: para. 1–4Issues
Whether the State’s rejection of the petitioner’s application to transfer the leasehold land, on the basis of a violation of the lease conditions, warranted judicial interference.
Source reference: para. 8–12, 15Whether the petitioner was entitled to prior communication of the UDMA decision or a hearing before the transfer application was rejected.
Source reference: para. 3–4, 13–14Law Applied
The lease deed required the lessee to construct a building, in accordance with the applicable authority’s rules and sanctioned plans, within three years of allotment (Clause 23).
Source reference: para. 11The lease also required the lessor’s written consent before assignment or transfer.
Source reference: para. 2(a)Under the UDMA’s decision of 7 June 2023, where a lease violation is found, a transfer proposal may be considered after permissible corrective measures are taken; where correction is not made or is impermissible, resumption or other action may be pursued under the lease, after giving the lessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
Source reference: para. 8–9The judgment identifies no statute or judicial precedent as the basis for its decision.
Source reference: no citationReasoning
The Court accepted the Special Secretary’s finding that the petitioner had violated Clause 23 and held that rejection of the transfer request was consistent with the UDMA’s 7 June 2023 decision.
Source reference: para. 10–12It distinguished rejection of a transfer application from resumption of the lease: the impugned order did not initiate resumption, and the hearing requirement in the UDMA decision applied when resumption proceedings were initiated.
Source reference: para. 13–14The Court also found that the petitioner had not shown serious prejudice from the non-communication of the Department’s decision.
Source reference: para. 13–14Holding
The Court found no basis to interfere with the reasoned order rejecting the transfer application.
The Court dismissed the writ petition.
Source reference: para. 15–17No order as to costs was made.
Source reference: para. 15–17Acts & Sections Cited
1 provisions across 1 statute referred to in this judgment. Linked provisions open on LawLens.
Lease Deed1
Original Court PDF
DEBAL KUMAR SENvsSTATE OF WEST BENGAL AND ORS.
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