01Facts
The Revenue sought review under Order XLVII Rule 1 CPC of the High Court’s order dated 15 December 2025 allowing the assessee’s writ petition and quashing the assessment order, demand notice and penalty notice.
pp. 2–3The Revenue contended that the Court had overlooked a draft assessment order dated 8 April 2021, filed as Annexure K in the writ petition, and had therefore made a factually incorrect finding that no draft order had been passed.
pp. 2–3, 12The assessee maintained that the 8 April 2021 document was not the revised draft assessment order required under Section 144B(xxv) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and that no such revised draft order had been passed before the final assessment order.
pp. 3–4, 12–1302Issues
i.Whether the existence of the draft assessment order dated 8 April 2021 established an error apparent on the face of the record warranting review of the order dated 15 December 2025.
pp. 2–4, 12–14ii.Whether the reference in the earlier order to the absence of a “draft assessment order” could be clarified as referring to the absence of the required revised draft assessment order.
pp. 13–1403Law Applied
Order XLVII Rule 1 CPC permits review on specified grounds, including an error apparent on the face of the record.
pp. 3–4, 12–14Section 144B(xxv) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as invoked by the assessee, required a revised draft assessment order before the final assessment order in the circumstances of the case.
pp. 3–4, 12–14The Court’s review analysis turned on the distinction between an initial draft assessment order and the revised draft order said to be statutorily required; the mere existence of the former did not establish that the latter had been passed.
pp. 3–4, 12–14Provisions in the judgment · 10
Income Tax Act, 1961 10 provisions
Section 92CASection 143Section 144BSection 144CSection 147Section 148Section 156Section 270ASection 271GSection 27404Reasoning
The Court noted that the Revenue’s review petition relied on the existence of the 8 April 2021 draft order, but did not assert that a revised draft assessment order had been passed before the impugned final assessment order.
pp. 12–13The parties’ pleadings were therefore consistent on the material point: no revised draft order had been issued.
pp. 13–14In that context, the earlier order’s reference to the absence of a “draft assessment order” was a misnomer for the absence of the revised draft order required under Section 144B(xxv), not an error that undermined the basis for quashing the assessment.
pp. 13–14The Court accordingly found no ground to review or set aside its earlier decision.
pp. 13–1405Holding
The Court clarified that its order dated 15 December 2025 proceeded on the basis that no revised draft assessment order had been passed before the impugned assessment order.
p. 14It disposed of the review petition without interfering with the earlier order, leaving the quashing of the assessment order, demand notice and penalty notice undisturbed.
p. 14Original Court PDF
THE ADDL./JOINT/DEPUTY/ASSISTANTvsA O SMITH INDIA WATER PRODUCTS PVT LTD
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