Delhi High Court
Administrative and Public LawCivil Procedure and Evidence

A pending review petition does not suspend compliance with a subsisting court judgment.

Pawan Kumar Jain vs Ms. Seema Rath, Registrar Of Companies - 1, Delhi (South)

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: August 24, 20263 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
A pending review petition does not suspend compliance with a subsisting court judgment.. Pawan Kumar Jain vs Ms. Seema Rath, Registrar Of Companies - 1, Delhi (South). Delhi High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner filed a contempt petition alleging wilful disobedience of the Delhi High Court’s judgment dated 29 April 2026 in W.P.(C) 11302/2023.

Source reference: p.1, para.1

In that judgment, the Court had held that the Registrar of Companies’ action in striking the petitioner-company’s name from its website was void ab initio because the notification referred to a different Company Identification Number (CIN), and that the striking-off was therefore improper.

Source reference: p.4, paras.3–4

Despite the judgment, the company’s name had not been restored on the ROC website.

Source reference: p.4, para.5

The respondent submitted that an appeal against the judgment had been withdrawn on 24 August 2026 with liberty to file a review petition, and argued that restoration could not be undertaken while the review was proposed to be filed.

Source reference: p.4, para.6; p.5, para.11

The petitioner stated that, under the MCA Circular dated 24 February 2026, certain compliances were required by 31 August 2026, which could be completed only if the company was shown as active on the MCA website.

Source reference: p.4, paras.7–10

The Assistant Registrar of Companies informed the Court that approvals at different levels would be required to implement the restoration.

Source reference: p.5, para.12
02

Issues

1. Whether the respondent could withhold compliance with the subsisting judgment dated 29 April 2026 merely because a review petition was proposed to be filed.

Source reference: p.5, paras.11–13

2. Whether the respondent should forthwith restore the petitioner-company’s name in the ROC records and reflect its status as an active company on the MCA website.

Source reference: p.5, paras.13–16
03

Law Applied

The Court applied the principle that a subsisting judgment or court order must be complied with by the concerned governmental authority and other parties unless its operation has been stayed or modified by a competent court.

Source reference: p.5, para.13

The mere filing, or proposed filing, of an appeal or review petition does not suspend the obligation to comply with the judgment.

Source reference: p.5, para.13

The Court also applied the principle that implementation may be made subject to any subsequent order passed in a review petition, thereby safeguarding the respondent’s position.

Source reference: p.5, para.15
04

Reasoning

The underlying judgment had conclusively held that the striking-off of the petitioner-company was void ab initio because the ROC notification contained an incorrect CIN.

Source reference: p.4, paras.3–4

Since that judgment remained operative and had not been stayed, the respondent was legally required to restore the company’s name.

Source reference: p.5, para.13

The proposed review petition did not constitute a ground for non-compliance.

Source reference: p.5, para.13

The Court also considered the petitioner’s time-sensitive statutory or regulatory compliances under the MCA Circular, which required the company to be reflected as active by 31 August 2026.

Source reference: p.4, paras.7–10

Accordingly, the Court directed immediate restoration while protecting the respondent by making the restoration subject to any order passed in the proposed review proceedings.

Source reference: p.5, paras.14–15
05

Holding

The Court held that the respondent could not defer compliance with the subsisting judgment merely because a review petition was intended to be filed.

It directed the respondent to forthwith restore the petitioner-company’s name in the ROC records and show the company as active on the MCA website, subject to any order that may subsequently be passed in the review petition.

Source reference: p.5, paras.14–16

The Assistant Registrar of Companies was requested to cooperate with the petitioner’s counsel regarding any technical glitches in uploading documents or updating the Master Data.

Source reference: p.5, paras.17–18

The contempt petition and pending application were disposed of, and the next date of hearing was cancelled.

Source reference: p.6, paras.19–21
Delhi High Court

Original Court PDF

Pawan Kumar JainvsMs. Seema Rath, Registrar Of Companies - 1, Delhi (South)

Delhi High Court · August 24, 2026

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