Karnataka High Court
Civil Procedure and EvidenceCivil Law

A plaintiff cannot abandon part of a claim without the consent of all co-plaintiffs.

SMT SUMATHY PARTHASARATHY vs SRI G KRISHNA

Karnataka High CourtJUDGMENT: September 10, 20261 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
A plaintiff cannot abandon part of a claim without the consent of all co-plaintiffs.. SMT SUMATHY PARTHASARATHY vs SRI G KRISHNA. Karnataka High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

Plaintiff Nos. 1 to 5 in O.S. No. 525/2008 applied under Order XXIII Rule 1 CPC to delete Item No. 3 from the suit schedule, submitting that the parties had settled the dispute concerning that item.

Source reference: p.6–7

The trial court rejected the application after plaintiff No. 6 objected to the deletion. Plaintiff Nos. 1 to 5 challenged that order in this writ petition.

Source reference: p.6–7
02

Issues

1. Whether plaintiff Nos. 1 to 5 could obtain deletion of Item No. 3 as part of the claim without the consent of plaintiff No. 6.

Source reference: p.7

2. Whether the trial court’s rejection of the application disclosed an infirmity warranting interference under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution.

Source reference: p.7
03

Law Applied

Order XXIII Rule 1(5) of the Code of Civil Procedure requires the consent of all plaintiffs to abandon a suit or part of a claim under sub-rule (1), or to withdraw a suit or part of a claim under sub-rule (3).

Source reference: p.7

The Court applied this statutory requirement to the application seeking deletion of a part of the suit claim.

Source reference: p.7
04

Reasoning

Although plaintiff Nos. 1 to 5 relied on a settlement concerning Item No. 3, plaintiff No. 6 objected to its deletion.

Source reference: p.7

Because the application sought to remove part of the claim and all plaintiffs had not consented, the requirement under Order XXIII Rule 1(5) was not met. The High Court therefore found the trial court justified in rejecting the application and found no infirmity warranting interference.

Source reference: p.7
05

Holding

The Court held that the application to delete Item No. 3 could not be allowed without the consent of all plaintiffs.

It dismissed the writ petition and disposed of any pending interlocutory applications.

Source reference: p.7
Karnataka High Court

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SMT SUMATHY PARTHASARATHYvsSRI G KRISHNA

Karnataka High Court · September 10, 2026

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