Facts
The petitioner challenged orders dated 21.06.2022 and 16.10.2025 passed by the Judicial Magistrate-Ist Class, Hazaribagh, in G (F) Case No. 35 of 2016, arising from alleged offences under Sections 9, 26, 29 and 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
Source reference: paras. 2–5The petition was filed under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Source reference: para. 2The petitioner did not press the challenge to the order dated 16.10.2025.
Source reference: paras. 3–4In relation to the order dated 21.06.2022, he contended that the Magistrate had directed issuance of a proclamation under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, without recording satisfaction that he was absconding or concealing himself to evade arrest and without specifying the time and place for his appearance.
Source reference: paras. 2–5The State opposed the petition, contending that the Magistrate’s direction itself demonstrated the existence of sufficient material for issuing the proclamation.
Source reference: para. 6Issues
Whether the order dated 21.06.2022 directing issuance of a proclamation under Section 82 Cr.P.C. was legally sustainable when the Magistrate had not recorded satisfaction that the petitioner was absconding or concealing himself to evade arrest.
Source reference: para. 7Whether the proclamation order was invalid for failure to specify the time and place at which the petitioner was required to appear.
Source reference: paras. 5, 7Whether the challenge to the order dated 16.10.2025 could be considered when the petitioner did not press that prayer.
Source reference: paras. 3–4Law Applied
The Court exercised its inherent jurisdiction under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Source reference: para. 2It applied Section 82 Cr.P.C., which requires the issuing court to be satisfied that the person against whom the proclamation is issued has absconded or is concealing himself to evade arrest.
Source reference: para. 7The Court held that the issuing order must itself specify the time and place for the accused’s appearance and that compliance with these requirements is mandatory.
Source reference: para. 7An order issuing proclamation without recording the requisite satisfaction or fixing the time and place of appearance is legally unsustainable, and its continuation may amount to an abuse of the process of law.
Source reference: para. 7Reasoning
The Magistrate’s order dated 21.06.2022 did not record any satisfaction that the petitioner was absconding or concealing himself to evade arrest.
Source reference: para. 7It also failed to identify the time and place at which he was required to appear.
Source reference: para. 7The Court rejected the State’s submission that the mere issuance of the proclamation established the existence of the necessary satisfaction; the statutory conditions had to be reflected in the order itself.
Source reference: para. 7Since both mandatory requirements under Section 82 Cr.P.C. were absent, the proclamation order constituted a grave illegality and could not be sustained.
Source reference: para. 7Holding
The Court rejected, as not pressed, the prayer challenging the order dated 16.10.2025.
It quashed and set aside the order dated 21.06.2022 issuing the proclamation under Section 82 Cr.P.C., insofar as it related to the petitioner.
Source reference: para. 8The Magistrate or the successor court was permitted to pass a fresh order in accordance with law.
Source reference: para. 9The Criminal Miscellaneous Petition was accordingly allowed to that limited extent.
Source reference: para. 10Acts & Sections Cited
6 provisions across 3 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20231
Wild Life (Protection) Act, 19724
Code of Criminal Procedure, 19731
Original Court PDF
SARYU YADAVvsSTATE OF JHARKHAND
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