Delhi High Court

A vendor designated as mobile in their Certificate of Vending cannot claim stationary vendor status.

Yashoda Devi vs Mcd Through Commissioner & Anr.

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: April 16, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Petitioner, a fruit and vegetable vendor in East of Kailash Market, holds a Certificate of Vending (CoV) issued under the category of "fresh fruits/vegetables/perishables" for Ward S-89.

Source reference: para. 2

Condition 11 of the CoV stipulates that mobile vendors shall not engage in selling activities at any one spot for more than 30 minutes.

Source reference: para. 2

This is the Petitioner’s second writ petition seeking a declaration that she is a "stationary vendor" rather than a "mobile vendor".

Source reference: para. 3

In previous rounds of litigation (W.P.(C) 1596/2023 and CM APPL. 27819/2025), the Court had already clarified that the Petitioner is a mobile vendor and must adhere to the CoV conditions.

Source reference: paras. 3-6

The Petitioner filed the present petition seeking similar relief and the removal of barricades, while "cleverly concealing" the adverse order dated May 23, 2025, which had already rejected her claim to stationary status.

Source reference: paras. 7-8
02

Issues

1. Whether the Petitioner is entitled to be declared a "stationary vendor" despite the explicit "mobile vendor" classification in her Certificate of Vending.

Source reference: para. 17

2. Whether the Petitioner’s continued occupation of a specific pavement spot constitutes a violation of the terms and conditions of her provisional Certificate of Vending.

Source reference: para. 17
03

Law Applied

Specifically, Condition 11 governs the conduct of mobile vendors, prohibiting them from staying at one vending spot for more than 30 minutes.

Source reference: para. 2

The Court also relied on the principle of uberrima fides (utmost good faith) in writ jurisdiction, holding that concealment of previous material court orders warrants the imposition of costs.

Source reference: para. 22
04

Reasoning

The Court examined photographic evidence which revealed that the Petitioner had established a permanent setup, occupying substantial pavement space and functioning as a stationary vendor in contradiction to her CoV.

Source reference: paras. 12-14

The Court noted that in the Sriniwaspuri Ward, other vendors have specific landmarks assigned to their sites, whereas the Petitioner’s recognition is limited to a "mobile vendor" status across the whole ward.

Source reference: paras. 16-17

The Court rejected the Petitioner's counsel's argument that her status remained unadjudicated, observing that three prior judicial orders had already reiterated her mobile status.

Source reference: paras. 6, 19

The Court found that the Petitioner had suppressed the order dated May 23, 2025, to obtain an interim order for the removal of barricades, which the Court deemed a "clever concealment" of material facts.

Source reference: paras. 7, 9, 22
05

Holding

The Court dismissed the plea for stationary status, holding that the Petitioner must strictly comply with Condition 11 of her CoV, which limits vending at any single spot to 30 minutes.

The Court directed the MCD and Police to ensure the Petitioner does not operate as a stationary vendor.

Source reference: para. 21

Due to the concealment of the previous order, the Court imposed a cost of Rs. 20,000 on the Petitioner, payable to the Delhi High Court Legal Services Committee.

Source reference: para. 22

The MCD was further authorized to remove any encroachments by other shopkeepers in the market corridors.

Source reference: para. 23
Delhi High Court

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Yashoda DevivsMcd Through Commissioner & Anr.

Delhi High Court · April 16, 2026

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