Chhattisgarh High Court

Absconding status and flight risk justify denial of bail despite parity in financial fraud cases.

SANJAY CHOUDHARY vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: March 25, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, a Director of Dhanlakshmi Infra and Agro Farming India Ltd, filed his first regular bail application under Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Source reference: para. 1

The prosecution alleged that the complainant, Mukesh Atami, invested Rs. 1 lakh in the applicant’s company between 2013 and 2014 based on a promise of fourfold returns by January 2024

Source reference: para. 2

the company’s office in Jagdalpur closed before the maturity date, resulting in the cheating of the complainant

Source reference: para. 2

An FIR was registered in 2021, and although a co-accused was granted bail in 2023, the applicant remained absconding until his arrest on September 20, 2025

Source reference: para. 3-4

The charge-sheet was subsequently filed against him as an absconder

Source reference: para. 4
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in light of his role as a Director and his previous conduct as an absconder

Source reference: para. 6
03

Law Applied

Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, regarding the grant of regular bail

Source reference: para. 1

Sections 420 (read with Section 34) and 409 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) concerning cheating and criminal breach of trust

Source reference: para. 1

Sections 4, 5, and 6 of the Price Chits and Money (Banning) Act, 1978, and Section 10 of the Chhattisgarh Protection of Depositors Interest Act, 2005, which regulate fraudulent investment schemes

Source reference: para. 1

The primary legal principle applied was that the conduct of the accused, specifically the risk of fleeing from justice, is a critical factor in bail adjudication

Source reference: para. 6
04

Reasoning

The court weighed the applicant’s plea for parity with the co-accused against the specific circumstances of his own conduct

Source reference: para. 3-4

While the applicant argued he had been in jail since September 2025 and that the trial would be prolonged, the Court noted that the applicant had been absconding since the registration of the case in 2021

Source reference: para. 3, 4

The Court observed that because the applicant is a resident of New Delhi and had previously evaded the law, there existed a high likelihood that he would abscond again if released

Source reference: para. 4, 6

the Court determined that the applicant's status as a Director and his history of absconding distinguished him from those previously granted bail, outweighing the argument for parity

Source reference: para. 6
05

Holding

The High Court of Chhattisgarh rejected the bail application, holding that it was not a fit case to enlarge the applicant on regular bail due to the risk of him absconding

The Court granted the trial court liberty to proceed and conclude the trial expeditiously

Source reference: para. 8

The application was dismissed at this stage

Source reference: para. 7
Chhattisgarh High Court

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SANJAY CHOUDHARYvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · March 25, 2026

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