Madhya Pradesh High Court

Absence of naming in FIR and weapon recovery warrant bail despite subsequent implication.

Tohid @ Natu vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: March 18, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant filed a first application for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023

Source reference: para. 1

The case arose from an incident on December 18, 2025, where co-accused individuals (Aftab, Aadil, and Aman) allegedly assaulted one Shoyeb with knives during a marriage function

Source reference: para. 7

While the applicant was not named in the FIR, he was subsequently implicated based on a statement by the victim and information from co-accused, alleging he delivered "kick and fist blows"

Source reference: para. 4, 7

The applicant was arrested on December 31, 2025, and has remained in judicial custody since

Source reference: para. 1, 7

The police have completed the investigation and submitted the final report

Source reference: para. 7
02

Issues

Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023, given his delayed implication and the specific nature of his alleged role in the offence

Source reference: para. 7, 9
03

Law Applied

The court primarily applied Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, regarding the High Court's power to grant bail

Source reference: para. 1

It relied on the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, especially when the investigation is complete, the trial is expected to be prolonged, and there is no evidence of dangerous weapon usage by the specific applicant

Source reference: para. 7, 8

The court further considered that criminal antecedents alone, without prior convictions or evidence of recidivism, are not absolute bars to bail

Source reference: para. 6, 8
04

Reasoning

The court analyzed the disparity between the FIR and the subsequent statements, noting that the applicant was not originally named and his later implication involved only allegations of physical assault by "kick and fist blows," rather than the use of dangerous weapons

Source reference: para. 7

It observed that no weapon was recovered from the applicant and the final report had already been filed, meaning his continued incarceration was not necessary for investigation purposes

Source reference: para. 7

Addressing the State’s objection regarding two criminal antecedents, the court noted the applicant had no prior convictions and possessed family responsibilities, which mitigated the risk of him fleeing from justice or committing further offences

Source reference: para. 5, 8

The court concluded that the merits of the prosecution's case against the applicant were matters for trial and did not justify continued pre-trial detention

Source reference: para. 7, 8
05

Holding

The Court allowed the application for regular bail

It held that the applicant demonstrated prima facie merit for release, as there was no compelling reason to continue his incarceration following the completion of the investigation

Source reference: para. 7, 8

The Court ordered the applicant's release on a personal bond of Rs. 50,000/- with one solvent surety of like amount, subject to standard conditions including regular court attendance, prohibition from committing similar offences, and non-interference with witnesses or evidence

Source reference: para. 10
Madhya Pradesh High Court

Original Court PDF

Tohid @ NatuvsThe State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High Court · March 18, 2026

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