CAT - Jammu

Absorbed Commission Vendors are entitled to pensionary benefits based on parity with similarly situated Railway employees across zones.

Ramesh Chander vs RAIL BHAWAN

CAT - JammuJUDGMENT: March 23, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The seven applicants were formerly employed as Commission Vendors/Bearers in the Northern Railways

Source reference: para. 2

While they were eventually absorbed as permanent employees and have since superannuated, they contend that they were entitled to regularization from 1995 onwards based on directions from senior Railway officials

Source reference: para. 1-2

They seek the grant of pensionary benefits equivalent to those received by permanent employees in other Railway zones, such as the Central and Southern Railways

Source reference: para. 3

The applicants asserted that their representations remained unaddressed despite the legal issue being settled by the Supreme Court

Source reference: para. 3-4

The respondents opposed the application, arguing that the Railway Board possesses no records regarding the applicants' absorption or the duration of their service, rendering the claim unsustainable

Source reference: para. 5
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicants are entitled to pensionary benefits and the benefit of regularization from 1995 on par with similarly situated employees in other Railway zones?

Source reference: para. 1-2

2. Whether the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Union of India v. Munshi Ram is applicable to the applicants' claims for pensionary benefits?

Source reference: para. 4, 7
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal primarily relied on the legal precedent established by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Union of India v. Munshi Ram (Civil Appeal No. 2811 of 2022), decided on 31.10.2022

Source reference: para. 4

This judgment settled the entitlement of absorbed Commission Vendors/Bearers in the Northern Railways to receive pensionary benefits equivalent to those in other Railway zones

Source reference: para. 4

The application was filed under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, which governs the adjudication of disputes regarding conditions of service of persons appointed to public services

Source reference: para. 1
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal noted that the applicants’ grievance centered on parity in pensionary benefits, a matter they claimed was already settled by the Supreme Court in the Munshi Ram case

Source reference: para. 4

The respondents’ primary defense was an evidentiary one—specifically, the alleged absence of service records

Source reference: para. 5

However, the Tribunal did not adjudicate the merits of the service record availability. Instead, it held that the respondents must evaluate the applicants' claims by examining whatever documents are available and applying the "analogy of similarly situated employees" as per the Munshi Ram precedent

Source reference: para. 7

The Tribunal emphasized the necessity of administrative accountability, requiring the respondents to issue a "reasoned and speaking order" to demonstrate how the Supreme Court's mandate has been implemented in this specific instance

Source reference: para. 8
05

Holding

The Tribunal disposed of the Original Application without a final determination on the merits

It directed the respondents to consider the applicants' cases for the release of pensionary benefits based on available documentation and the principles laid down in Union of India v. Munshi Ram

Source reference: para. 7

The respondents are ordered to pass a reasoned and speaking order within twelve weeks from the date of receipt of the certified copy of the order

Source reference: para. 8-9

No order was made as to costs

Source reference: para. 10
CAT - Jammu

Original Court PDF

Ramesh ChandervsRAIL BHAWAN

CAT - Jammu · March 23, 2026

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