Madhya Pradesh High Court

Acquittal affirmed where material discrepancies in investigation and call records create reasonable doubt regarding incident timing.

The State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Aniruddh Mukherjee

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 23, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The State of Madhya Pradesh appealed against the judgment of acquittal dated 28.05.2022 passed by the Sixth Additional Sessions Judge, Katni

Source reference: p. 1

The prosecution alleged that on 19.11.2015, Constable Brajesh Shukla (PW-1) and Head Constable Santosh Singh went to arrest the respondent, a warrantee. The respondent allegedly resisted, pushed PW-1—causing a fracture to his thumb—and attempted to flee

Source reference: p. 2

The respondent was charged under Sections 333 (voluntarily causing grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty) and 427 of the Indian Penal Code

Source reference: p. 2

The Trial Court acquitted the respondent, noting serious discrepancies in the timings of the FIR, medical examination, and tower location data

Source reference: p. 5-6
02

Issues

1. Whether the Trial Court erred in acquitting the respondent despite the testimony of the injured police official and supporting medical evidence

Source reference: p. 3

2. Whether the discrepancies in investigation timings and the evidence of prior enmity were sufficient to cast reasonable doubt on the prosecution's case

Source reference: p. 4, 6
03

Law Applied

The court applied Sections 333 and 427 of the Indian Penal Code regarding hurt caused to public servants and mischief

Source reference: p. 2

Section 378 of the CrPC regarding appeals against acquittal

Source reference: p. 1

The principles established in H.D. Sundara v. State of Karnataka and Babu Sahebagouda Rudragoudar v. State of Karnataka, which mandate that an appellate court should not interfere with an acquittal if the Trial Court’s view is a "possible view," even if an alternative view exists

Source reference: p. 8, para. 14-15

preponderance of probabilities standard for the defense as per the Evidence Act

Source reference: p. 7
04

Reasoning

The High Court found the Trial Court's reasoning to be sound due to several fatal inconsistencies in the prosecution's narrative. Specifically, an OPD slip (Ex. D/29) was issued at 13:13 hours, yet the police only received information of the incident at 13:15 hours

Source reference: p. 6

tower location data (Ex. D-20) placed the victim at a different location (District Hospital) at the same time he was allegedly preparing a "Nuksani Panchnama" at the police outpost

Source reference: p. 5-6

The court observed that the MLC report (Ex. P-10) appeared to have been altered from "simple" to "grievous" hurt

Source reference: p. 7

evidence substantiated a prior rivalry between the respondent and an acquaintance of the victim (Rajesh Shukla), providing a potential motive for false implication

Source reference: p. 4

The court held that the delay of 109 days in filing the appeal was condonable, but the merit of the case favored the defense

Source reference: p. 1, 9
05

Holding

The High Court dismissed the appeal and affirmed the judgment of acquittal. The Court held that the prosecution failed to prove the charges beyond a reasonable doubt and that the Trial Court’s findings were not perverse

The discrepancies regarding timing and location were significant enough to warrant the benefit of the doubt for the respondent. Final Order: Appeal dismissed

Source reference: p. 6, 9, 10
Madhya Pradesh High Court

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The State Of Madhya PradeshvsAniruddh Mukherjee

Madhya Pradesh High Court · April 23, 2026

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