Chhattisgarh High Court

Active participation in fraud and prior criminal antecedents preclude the grant of anticipatory bail.

NITIN ARUN JADHAV vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: March 16, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Applicant filed for anticipatory bail regarding Crime No. 93/2026, registered under Section 420/34 of the IPC at Police Station Civil Lines, Raipur

Source reference: para. 1

The prosecution alleges that co-accused persons induced the complainant and another individual to pay ₹3,00,000 for government jobs as Data Entry Operators.

Source reference: para. 2

When the victims demanded their money back, they were referred to the Applicant, who allegedly posed as a "senior officer" and assured them of future employment to prevent them from seeking refunds.

Source reference: para. 2

The Applicant contended he was falsely implicated, no money was recovered from him, and the primary allegations were against the co-accused.

Source reference: para. 3

The State opposed the bail, citing the Applicant's active participation and a 2018 criminal antecedent under the Gambling Act.

Source reference: para. 4
02

Issues

Whether the Applicant is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, in light of allegations of active participation in a job fraud and a prior criminal record.

Source reference: para. 5
03

Law Applied

Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (the successor provision to Section 438 of the CrPC), which governs the discretionary power of the High Court to grant bail to persons apprehending arrest.

Source reference: para. 1

Section 420 (Cheating) and Section 34 (Common Intention) of the Indian Penal Code.

Source reference: para. 1

Established judicial principles regarding the refusal of bail where an investigation is ongoing and the accused has a history of "criminal antecedents".

Source reference: para. 5
04

Reasoning

The Court's reasoning centered on the gravity of the offense and the Applicant's specific role in the fraudulent scheme.

Source reference: para. 5

Although the Applicant argued that no money was recovered from him and the trial would be prolonged, the Court found that he had "actively participated" by acting as a senior official to further the deception.

Source reference: para. 3, 5

The Court emphasized that the investigation is currently at a critical stage ("still going on") and noted the Applicant's 2018 criminal record under the Gambling Act as a factor against granting discretionary relief.

Source reference: para. 4, 5

By connecting the Applicant's "active participation" in the job scam with the need for an unimpeded investigation, the Court determined that the requirements for anticipatory bail were not met.

Source reference: para. 5
05

Holding

The Court answered the issue in the negative, holding that the Applicant did not deserve the protection of anticipatory bail given the facts and circumstances of the case.

The application filed under Section 482 of the BNSS, 2023, was rejected.

Source reference: para. 6

The Court further directed the office to provide a copy of the order to the concerned trial court for necessary information.

Source reference: para. 7
Chhattisgarh High Court

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NITIN ARUN JADHAVvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · March 16, 2026

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