CAT - Delhi

Administrative Tribunals lack jurisdiction over Aadhaar disputes and cannot grant salary for unrecorded biometric attendance.

DAL CHAND vs MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF DELHI

CAT - DelhiJUDGMENT: April 06, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, an Assistant Teacher at an MCD Primary School, filed an Original Application (OA) seeking multiple reliefs, including the quashing of disciplinary orders and a declaration that Aadhaar-based biometric attendance is unconstitutional

Source reference: p. 1-2, para 1

Upon objection by the respondents regarding the maintainability of multiple reliefs under the CAT (Procedure) Rules, the applicant restricted his claim to Prayer ‘D’: the release of withheld salary for March 2018 to June 2018 and other arrears

Source reference: p. 3, para 2-4

The salary was withheld because the applicant failed to mark his biometric attendance, citing his lack of an Aadhaar card

Source reference: p. 3, para 5

Previously, the applicant had filed OA No. 2866/2018 on the same grounds, which was dismissed on 01.08.2018 with the observation that he could not refuse to mark biometric attendance

Source reference: p. 3-4, para 6
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant is entitled to the release of arrears of salary for the period March 2018 to June 2018 despite failing to register for and mark biometric attendance

Source reference: p. 3, para 5

2. Whether the Central Administrative Tribunal has the jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the validity of Aadhaar-related mandates under the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985

Source reference: p. 4, para 6; p. 5, para 10
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal applied the jurisdictional limitations set forth in the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, noting that issues regarding the mandate or constitutional validity of Aadhaar fall outside its purview

Source reference: p. 4, para 6

It further applied the principle of finality of litigation, noting that a similar prayer by the same applicant was previously dismissed in OA No. 2866/2018

Source reference: p. 4, para 6

The Tribunal also adhered to the CAT (Procedure) Rules regarding the impermissibility of seeking multiple distinct reliefs in a single OA

Source reference: p. 3, para 2
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal found that the applicant’s refusal to mark biometric attendance was the direct cause for the non-release of salary

Source reference: p. 4, para 8

While the applicant argued he could not mark attendance without an Aadhaar card, the Tribunal noted that the biometric system was available at the school and the applicant had simply failed to register

Source reference: p. 4, para 8-9

The court highlighted that the applicant was essentially re-agitating an issue already decided in OA No. 2866/2018, where it was held that a refusal to obtain Aadhaar does not entitle an employee to refuse biometric attendance

Source reference: p. 5, para 10

Furthermore, the Tribunal emphasized that the applicant had failed to challenge the specific office order dated 10.07.2018, which served as the legal basis for denying the salary

Source reference: p. 5, para 11

Consequently, the Tribunal reasoned that without a challenge to the underlying order or a change in circumstances, the prayer for salary release could not be entertained

Source reference: p. 5, para 12
05

Holding

The Tribunal dismissed the Original Application, holding that the prayer for release of salary for the period of March 2018 to June 2018 could not be granted due to the applicant's failure to mark attendance and the lack of a challenge to the relevant administrative order

The Tribunal reaffirmed that Aadhaar-related policy disputes remain outside its statutory jurisdiction

Source reference: p. 5, para 10

All pending Miscellaneous Applications were also dismissed

Source reference: p. 5, para 13
CAT - Delhi

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DAL CHANDvsMUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF DELHI

CAT - Delhi · April 06, 2026

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