Gujarat High CourtCriminal LawCivil Law

After Complainant Gets Back 19 Gunthas, Gujarat HC Quashes Land-Grabbing FIR Against Accused

VINODKUMAR NARANBHAI PATELv.STATE OF GUJARAT

After Complainant Gets Back 19 Gunthas, Gujarat HC Quashes Land-Grabbing FIR Against Accused. VINODKUMAR NARANBHAI PATEL vs STATE OF GUJARAT. Gujarat High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

Whether the FIR and consequential proceedings should be quashed under Section 482 CrPC after the allegedly encroached land had been returned to the complainant

The court held

The Court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR, C.R. No. 11205044240286 of 2024, registered at Paddhar Police Station, Kutch (West)-Bhuj, together with all consequential proceedings, qua the petitioner

It also directed

The Rule was made absolute

01Facts

The petitioner claimed ownership of land in Survey No. 116, Village Jambudi, through registered sale deeds and corresponding revenue entries

¶ 2.1–2.5 · pp. 2–3

Respondent No. 4 alleged that the petitioner had encroached upon part of respondent’s land in Survey No. 115. Following a decision of the District Level Committee, an FIR was registered against the petitioner under Sections 4(3) and 5(c) of the Gujarat Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 2020

¶ 2.6–2.8 · pp. 3–4

The petitioner was arrested and later released on regular bail

¶ 2.9 · p. 4

The bail court recorded that the approximately 19-guntha portion had been returned to the complainant and that the complainant was in possession

¶ 5 · p. 5

The petitioner then sought quashing of the FIR under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure

¶ 2.10 · p. 4

02Issues

i.Whether the FIR and consequential proceedings should be quashed under Section 482 CrPC after the allegedly encroached land had been returned to the complainant

¶ 6–7 · pp. 5–6

ii.Whether continuing the criminal proceedings in these circumstances would be a futile exercise and contrary to the ends of justice

¶ 7 · p. 6

03Law Applied

The Court exercised its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 CrPC to secure the ends of justice and prevent a futile continuation of proceedings

¶ 2.10 · p. 4 · ¶ 7 · p. 6

The FIR alleged offences under Sections 4(3) and 5(c) of the Gujarat Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 2020

¶ 2.8 · p. 4

The Court relied on State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal, AIR 1992 SC 604, as authority for quashing criminal proceedings in an appropriate case to secure the ends of justice

¶ 7 · p. 6

Provisions in the judgment · 3 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Gujarat Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 2020. Section 4Section 5

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 482

04Reasoning

The Court relied on the bail court’s record, including the complainant’s statement and the Investigating Officer’s report, which indicated that the disputed land had been handed back and was then in the complainant’s possession

¶ 5–6 · p. 5

It treated the restoration of possession as leaving no continuing cause for the FIR and concluded that further proceedings would be futile

¶ 6–7 · pp. 5–6

Applying its Section 482 jurisdiction and relying on Bhajan Lal, the Court considered quashing appropriate to secure the ends of justice

¶ 7 · p. 6

05Holding

The Court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR, C.R. No. 11205044240286 of 2024, registered at Paddhar Police Station, Kutch (West)-Bhuj, together with all consequential proceedings, qua the petitioner

¶ 8 · p. 6

The Rule was made absolute

¶ 9 · p. 6
Gujarat High Court

Original Court PDF

VINODKUMAR NARANBHAI PATELvsSTATE OF GUJARAT

Gujarat High Court · October 28, 2026

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