01Facts
The petitioner claimed ownership of land in Survey No. 116, Village Jambudi, through registered sale deeds and corresponding revenue entries
¶ 2.1–2.5 · pp. 2–3Respondent No. 4 alleged that the petitioner had encroached upon part of respondent’s land in Survey No. 115. Following a decision of the District Level Committee, an FIR was registered against the petitioner under Sections 4(3) and 5(c) of the Gujarat Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 2020
¶ 2.6–2.8 · pp. 3–4The petitioner was arrested and later released on regular bail
¶ 2.9 · p. 4The bail court recorded that the approximately 19-guntha portion had been returned to the complainant and that the complainant was in possession
¶ 5 · p. 5The petitioner then sought quashing of the FIR under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
¶ 2.10 · p. 402Issues
i.Whether the FIR and consequential proceedings should be quashed under Section 482 CrPC after the allegedly encroached land had been returned to the complainant
¶ 6–7 · pp. 5–6ii.Whether continuing the criminal proceedings in these circumstances would be a futile exercise and contrary to the ends of justice
¶ 7 · p. 603Law Applied
The Court exercised its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 CrPC to secure the ends of justice and prevent a futile continuation of proceedings
¶ 2.10 · p. 4 · ¶ 7 · p. 6The FIR alleged offences under Sections 4(3) and 5(c) of the Gujarat Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 2020
¶ 2.8 · p. 4The Court relied on State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal, AIR 1992 SC 604, as authority for quashing criminal proceedings in an appropriate case to secure the ends of justice
¶ 7 · p. 6Provisions in the judgment · 3 · Linked ones open on LawLens
Gujarat Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 2020. Section 4Section 5
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 482
04Reasoning
The Court relied on the bail court’s record, including the complainant’s statement and the Investigating Officer’s report, which indicated that the disputed land had been handed back and was then in the complainant’s possession
¶ 5–6 · p. 5It treated the restoration of possession as leaving no continuing cause for the FIR and concluded that further proceedings would be futile
¶ 6–7 · pp. 5–6Applying its Section 482 jurisdiction and relying on Bhajan Lal, the Court considered quashing appropriate to secure the ends of justice
¶ 7 · p. 605Holding
The Court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR, C.R. No. 11205044240286 of 2024, registered at Paddhar Police Station, Kutch (West)-Bhuj, together with all consequential proceedings, qua the petitioner
¶ 8 · p. 6The Rule was made absolute
¶ 9 · p. 6Original Court PDF
VINODKUMAR NARANBHAI PATELvsSTATE OF GUJARAT
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