Meghalaya High CourtCriminal Procedure and EvidenceCriminal Law

After Over 3 Years In Custody, Meghalaya HC Grants Bail To POCSO Accused; Survivor And Complainant Had Been Examined

SUMERv.THE STATE OF MEGHALAYA AND ANR.

After Over 3 Years In Custody, Meghalaya HC Grants Bail To POCSO Accused; Survivor And Complainant Had Been Examined. SUMER vs THE STATE OF MEGHALAYA AND ANR.. Meghalaya High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

Whether the accused should be released on bail in light of his prolonged judicial custody and the progress of the trial.

The court held

The Court allowed the bail application and directed the accused’s immediate release on a personal bond of ₹30,000 with one surety for the same amount.

It also directed

He was required not to abscond or tamper with evidence or witnesses, to attend court when called, and not to leave India without the trial court’s permission.

The application was disposed of with no order as to costs.

01Facts

The petitioner sought bail on behalf of accused Debu Singh, who was facing trial in Special (POCSO) Case No. 9 of 2023, arising from Rongjeng P.S. Case No. 31 (10) of 2015 under Sections 366, 370, 370-A and 34 IPC and Sections 5(l) and 6 of the POCSO Act.

¶ 1

The accused had been in judicial custody for more than three years and was stated to be suffering from hernia; he sought treatment outside Meghalaya near his relatives in Rajasthan.

¶ 2

At the time of the application, eight of the fifteen prosecution witnesses had been examined, including the survivor and complainant.

¶ 4–5

02Issues

i.Whether the accused should be released on bail in light of his prolonged judicial custody and the progress of the trial.

¶ 1, 4, 6

ii.Whether the risk of witness intimidation or evidence tampering justified continued detention after the survivor and complainant had been examined.

¶ 5

03Law Applied

The case arose under Sections 366, 370, 370-A and 34 of the IPC and Sections 5(l) and 6 of the POCSO Act.

¶ 1

The Court relied on the general principle that prolonged custodial incarceration may impinge upon an accused person’s fundamental rights and that, where the circumstances warrant, the accused may appropriately defend the case while on bail.

¶ 6

Provisions in the judgment · 5 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Indian Penal Code, 1860 Section 366Section 370Section 34

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 Section 5Section 6

04Reasoning

The Court considered that the trial was underway, eight of fifteen prosecution witnesses had been examined, and further custodial interrogation was not required.

¶ 4

It further found that, as the survivor and complainant had already been examined and discharged, the risk of threatening those witnesses or tampering with their evidence did not warrant continued custody at that stage.

¶ 5

Weighing these circumstances against the accused’s more than three years in custody, the Court granted bail, subject to conditions intended to secure his attendance and prevent interference with the proceedings.

¶ 6–8

05Holding

The Court allowed the bail application and directed the accused’s immediate release on a personal bond of ₹30,000 with one surety for the same amount.

¶ 7–9

He was required not to abscond or tamper with evidence or witnesses, to attend court when called, and not to leave India without the trial court’s permission.

¶ 7–9

The application was disposed of with no order as to costs.

¶ 9
Meghalaya High Court

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SUMERvsTHE STATE OF MEGHALAYA AND ANR.

Meghalaya High Court · October 27, 2026

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