Madras High Court
Employment and Labour LawAdministrative and Public Law

An employee retired before panel preparation and never included in the panel is not entitled to notional promotion.

S.KRUPAKARAN vs THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO

Madras High CourtJUDGMENT: September 22, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
An employee retired before panel preparation and never included in the panel is not entitled to notional promotion.. S.KRUPAKARAN vs THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO. Madras High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner retired from service on 30 November 2012. The crucial date for preparing the panel for promotion to Tahsildar was 1 July 2012, but the respondents deferred preparation of the panel until after his retirement, citing administrative work connected with Deputy Tahsildar panels.

Source reference: p. 2–3, 5

The petitioner sought notional promotion from the crucial date and challenged the Government’s order dated 16 December 2022 denying that relief. The respondents maintained that the petitioner could not be considered because he had retired before the panel was prepared.

Source reference: p. 1–4
02

Issues

Whether the petitioner was entitled to notional promotion to Tahsildar from the crucial date of 1 July 2012, despite retiring before the promotion panel was prepared.

Source reference: p. 2–4, 6

Whether the respondents’ administrative deferment of the panel’s preparation justified denying the petitioner consideration for promotion.

Source reference: p. 5–6
03

Law Applied

The Court stated that promotion is not a fundamental right, but consideration for promotion is; an employee cannot, however, dictate when the employer must undertake that consideration, and promotion panels are to be prepared within a reasonable time.

Source reference: p. 5

It applied Section 3(m) of the Tamil Nadu Government Service (Conditions of Service) Act, 2016, under which a retired employee is not a member of service and, on the Court’s reasoning, could not be considered for promotion when the panel was prepared.

Source reference: p. 6

The Court distinguished Geetha Mahadevan v. Secretary to Government (W.A. Nos. 930 and 931 of 2021), The Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Ltd. v. K. Kalaiselvan, and M.S. Velusamy v. R.S. Jeevarathinam, because those cases involved employees who had already been considered, included in a panel, or had challenged the promotion issue while in service.

Source reference: p. 4–5
04

Reasoning

The petitioner was not included in a promotion panel before retirement; unlike the employees in the authorities he relied on, he had not already been considered or included in a panel.

Source reference: p. 4–5

The Court accepted that the panel was deferred for administrative reasons and found no abnormal delay in the circumstances. Because the petitioner had retired before the panel was prepared, he was no longer a member of service under Section 3(m) and could not be considered for promotion. The cited decisions therefore did not support granting him notional promotion.

Source reference: p. 5–6
05

Holding

The Court held that the petitioner was not entitled to notional promotion to Tahsildar and found no infirmity in the impugned order.

The writ petition was dismissed, with no order as to costs.

Source reference: p. 6
06

Acts & Sections Cited

1 provisions across 1 statute referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Tamil Nadu Government Servants (Conditions of Service) Act, 20161

Madras High Court

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S.KRUPAKARANvsTHE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO

Madras High Court · September 22, 2026

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