Facts
The applicant, a Branch Manager of Seva Sahkari Samiti Maryadit, Kumhali, was accused of a shortfall in paddy stocks.
Source reference: para. 2On 23.04.2026, a physical verification by the FCI and Cooperative Society revealed a deficit of 690.70 quintals of paddy and 3057 rice bags for the year 2025-2026.
Source reference: para. 2An FIR (Crime No. 49/2026) was registered at P.S. Jamgaon (R) for criminal breach of trust.
Source reference: para. 2The applicant moved the High Court seeking anticipatory bail, contending that the shortage was due to natural drying and a 42-day delay in "lifting" the stock by the Marketing Federation, which, under a tripartite agreement, bore the responsibility for timely transportation.
Source reference: para. 3Issues
Whether the applicant is entitled to the grant of anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, based on the nature of the allegations and circumstances of the stock deficit.
Source reference: para. 1, 6Law Applied
Section 482 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 (the successor to Section 438 of the CrPC), which governs the grant of bail to persons apprehending arrest.
Source reference: para. 1Section 316(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, regarding criminal breach of trust by a public servant or agent.
Source reference: para. 1, 2The principle that anticipatory bail may be granted when the investigation/trial is likely to be prolonged and there is no flight risk.
Source reference: para. 6, 7Reasoning
The Court examined the applicant's defense that the stock reduction was a result of climatic conditions and administrative delays by the Marketing Association rather than criminal intent.
Source reference: para. 3It noted the applicant’s status as a government servant with permanent residence, reducing the likelihood of him absconding or tampering with evidence.
Source reference: para. 3The Court observed that a similar matter had already resulted in the grant of anticipatory bail to the applicant, suggesting a lack of necessity for custodial interrogation.
Source reference: para. 3While the State opposed the bail, the Court found that since the investigation and subsequent trial would take considerable time, and without commenting on the final merits of the shortage, the applicant met the threshold for discretionary relief.
Source reference: para. 6Holding
The Court allowed the MCRCA and granted anticipatory bail to the applicant.
The Court held that in the event of arrest, the applicant shall be released upon executing a personal bond and one surety, subject to conditions including: full cooperation with the investigation, non-tampering of evidence, regular appearance before the trial court, and a prohibition against committing similar offences in the future.
Source reference: para. 7Original Court PDF
ATUL KUMAR VERMAvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH
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