Delhi High Court

Anticipatory bail granted where significant delay and prosecutrix’s superior professional status suggest consensual relations.

Mohd Sultan Alam vs State (Nct Of Delhi)

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: March 25, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, a school teacher, sought anticipatory bail regarding FIR No. 348/2025 registered at PS Shaheen Bagh

Source reference: para 1

The prosecutrix, a married lady and member of the school’s managing committee where the petitioner is employed, alleged that the petitioner raped her at her residence in October 2023 and July 2024

Source reference: para 2

She further alleged that on July 14, 2025, the petitioner pressured her for further sexual favors, leading her to inform her husband and lodge the FIR

Source reference: para 2

The petitioner contended the relationship was consensual and submitted an audio recording (pendrive) in which the prosecutrix allegedly admitted her involvement

Source reference: para 1.2, 3

Interim protection from arrest had been in place since October 9, 2025

Source reference: para 1.1
02

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to the grant of anticipatory bail under the circumstances of a long-standing alleged relationship and the professional hierarchy between the parties

Source reference: para 7
03

Law Applied

Section 64(1) (punishment for rape) and Section 351(2) (criminal intimidation) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)

Source reference: para 1

The court also assessed the discretionary power to grant anticipatory bail based on the probability of consensual relations between adults and the impact of delayed reporting on the credibility of the prosecution's case

Source reference: para 7
04

Reasoning

The court observed that the prosecutrix is an adult who occupies a "dominating position" as a member of the school management committee relative to the petitioner’s role as a teacher

Source reference: para 3, 7

It highlighted significant temporal gaps in the allegations: a nine-month interval between the first and second incidents and a further year of "complete silence" before the complaint was filed

Source reference: para 7

Upon playing the audio pendrive in court, the bench noted that while forensic validation is pending, the recording contained admissions by the prosecutrix regarding the sexual relationship

Source reference: para 6

The State (APP) did not offer a strong argument to oppose the bail

Source reference: para 4

Consequently, the court found that the history of the relationship and the prosecutrix’s status suggested a lack of necessity for custodial interrogation

Source reference: para 7
05

Holding

The High Court allowed the anticipatory bail application

It directed that in the event of arrest, the petitioner shall be released upon furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 10,000/- with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the IO/SHO

Source reference: para 8

The court further ordered that the petitioner must not contact the prosecutrix in any manner

Source reference: para 9
Delhi High Court

Original Court PDF

Mohd Sultan AlamvsState (Nct Of Delhi)

Delhi High Court · March 25, 2026

Click to open original judgment

Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in

Click to open original judgment