Chhattisgarh High Court

Anticipatory bail is not maintainable for bailable offences as the accused has a statutory right to bail.

RAJARAM YADAV vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 20, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioners (Rajaram Yadav, Sunita Yadav, and Amit Yadav) were accused in Crime No. 203/2026 for offenses under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023.

Source reference: para. 5

They previously filed an anticipatory bail application (MCRCA No. 528/2026), which was heard on 10.04.2026. During that hearing, the Court found the offenses to be bailable and dismissed the application as non-maintainable while granting liberty to revive it if non-bailable offenses were added.

Source reference: para. 2

However, due to a clerical error by the stenographer, the written order incorrectly reflected that the bail was rejected on "merits" as if it were a regular bail application.

Source reference: para. 2, 8

The petitioners filed the present Miscellaneous Criminal Petition (CRMP) seeking modification/recall of the erroneous order to reflect the true judicial intent.

Source reference: para. 3-4
02

Issues

1. Whether a clerical or typographical error in a judicial order that misrepresents the court’s reasoning can be corrected under the Court's inherent powers.

Source reference: para. 5-6

2. Whether an application for anticipatory bail is maintainable when the alleged offenses are bailable in nature.

Source reference: para. 9, internal para. 6
03

Law Applied

The court applied the inherent powers of the High Court to correct clerical, arithmetical, or accidental slips in judicial orders to secure the ends of justice.

Source reference: para. 6

The Court relied on Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, regarding the maintainability of anticipatory bail.

Source reference: para. 9, internal para. 1

The core legal principle established is that where offenses are bailable, the accused has a statutory right to bail, rendering the remedy of anticipatory bail legally unnecessary and non-maintainable.

Source reference: para. 9, internal para. 6
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that a clear discrepancy existed between the oral adjudication on 10.04.2026 and the transcribed order. While the Court had determined the application was maintainable only for non-bailable offenses and dismissed it because the current charges (Sections 296, 115(2), 351(3), 191(2), and 324(2) of the BNS) were bailable, the written record suggested a merits-based rejection.

Source reference: para. 5, 8

The Court reasoned that leaving such an error uncorrected would cause "unnecessary hardship and prejudice" to the petitioners during the furnishing of bail bonds before police.

Source reference: para. 6

By invoking its power to correct "accidental slips," the Court substituted the incorrect reasoning with a fresh order clarifying that the dismissal was solely on the technical ground of non-maintainability due to the bailable nature of the offenses.

Source reference: para. 8-9
05

Holding

The Court allowed the CRMP and recalled the order dated 10.04.2026. It held that an application for anticipatory bail for bailable offenses is not maintainable as the accused possesses a statutory right to bail.

The Court issued a fresh order dismissing the anticipatory bail application with liberty to the petitioners to apply again should non-bailable offenses be added subsequently. The Registry was directed to correct the record and place the modified order alongside the original.

Source reference: para. 9, internal para. 7, para. 10
Chhattisgarh High Court

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RAJARAM YADAVvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 20, 2026

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