Delhi High Court

Anticipatory bail refused in digital arrest fraud involving multi-crore transactions and necessity of custodial interrogation.

Kommineni Ajay Babu vs State Of Nct Of Delhi

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: May 15, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Petitioner sought anticipatory bail in FIR No. 36/2026 involving alleged cheating of ₹1,04,49,999/- through a "digital arrest" modus operandi.

Source reference: p. 1-2

The complainant was coerced by individuals posing as police officers via WhatsApp video calls into transferring funds to four bank accounts.

Source reference: p. 3-4

A sum of ₹50,00,000/- was transferred into the ICICI bank account of "Smartplan Media Pvt. Ltd.," an entity with which the Petitioner is connected.

Source reference: p. 2-3

The Petitioner contended he was a victim of fraud whose SIM card was misused, citing a police complaint dated 26.04.2026.

Source reference: p. 2

The State opposed bail, noting that on the day of the fraud, an additional ₹2,34,00,000/- was credited to the same account, which is linked to six other cyber fraud complaints.

Source reference: p. 2-3
02

Issues

1. Whether the Petitioner is entitled to the protection of anticipatory bail despite the allegations of involvement in a large-scale organized cyber fraud.

Source reference: p. 4-5

2. Whether custodial interrogation is necessary to unearth the expanse of the offence and the legal relationship between the Petitioner and the beneficiary entity.

Source reference: p. 4
03

Law Applied

The Court considered the provisions of Sections 308, 318(4), 319, and 340 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS).

Source reference: p. 1

It applied the settled legal principle that in cases involving large-scale cyber frauds and economic offences, the grant of anticipatory bail is generally inappropriate as it may thwart or derail the investigation.

Source reference: p. 4-5

The court also prioritized the necessity of custodial interrogation for uncovering complex financial "modus operandi" and unearthing the depth of alleged criminal conspiracies.

Source reference: p. 4
04

Reasoning

The Court rejected the Petitioner's defense that he was a victim of SIM card misuse, noting that his police report (Annexure P-3) was lodged only after he received an investigation notice, making it an "afterthought".

Source reference: p. 4

Regarding the Petitioner’s claim of being a "proprietor" of a Private Limited Company, the Court found this statement incoherent, necessitating further probe into the legal character of his relationship with the entity.

Source reference: p. 4

The Court emphasized the "digital arrest" tactics used to pressure the complainant and noted the significant influx of suspicious funds (over ₹2.8 crores in total) into the Petitioner's account on a single day.

Source reference: p. 3-4

Consequently, the Court found the investigating agency’s request for custodial interrogation justified to uncover the full extent of the cyber fraud network.

Source reference: p. 4
05

Holding

The Court answered the issues in the negative, holding that this was not a fit case for the grant of anticipatory bail due to the seriousness of the offence and the requirement for deep-rooted investigation.

The Court dismissed the anticipatory bail application and all accompanying applications.

Source reference: p. 5
Delhi High Court

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Kommineni Ajay BabuvsState Of Nct Of Delhi

Delhi High Court · May 15, 2026

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