Madhya Pradesh High Court

Appellate court shall not interfere with acquittal where trial court’s view is legally plausible.

The State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Neetesh Kumar Meena @ Ritesh Meena

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: July 03, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The State appealed against the judgment dated March 16, 2023, passed by the Special Judge (POCSO), Sehore, which acquitted the respondent of charges under Sections 363, 354, 506 Part-II of the IPC and Section 7/8 of the POCSO Act

Source reference: para. 1

The prosecution alleged that on May 31, 2020, the accused forcibly took the 12-year-old victim on a motorcycle under the pretext of a 'Kanya Bhojan' (ritual meal), led her toward a forest, and molested her

Source reference: para. 2

The Trial Court acquitted the accused after finding material contradictions and a lack of evidence regarding criminal intent

Source reference: para. 6
02

Issues

1. Whether the Trial Court’s findings regarding the acquittal of the accused were perverse, erroneous, or against the weight of evidence

Source reference: para. 20

2. Whether the testimony of the prosecutrix and prosecution witnesses was sufficiently reliable to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt despite admissions of tutoring and inter-party enmity

Source reference: paras. 11–13
03

Law Applied

The Court applied Section 378 of the Cr.P.C. governing appeals against acquittal

Source reference: para. 1

The principle that the presumption of innocence is reinforced by an acquittal, and an appellate court should not interfere unless the trial court's view is "perverse" or "legally implausible" (H.D. Sundara v. State of Karnataka; Mallappa v. State of Karnataka)

Source reference: para. 21, para. 25

Sections 363 (Kidnapping), 354 (Assault to outrage modesty), and 506 (Criminal Intimidation) of the IPC, alongside Sections 7 and 8 of the POCSO Act

Source reference: para. 4
04

Reasoning

The High Court observed that while the victim was a minor, her testimony was compromised by an admission that she was tutored by an advocate

Source reference: para. 10, para. 12

The Court noted that the incident allegedly occurred on a public thoroughfare, yet the victim raised no alarm

Source reference: para. 12

Critically, the victim admitted the accused treated her as a daughter and took her for a ritual meal, negating mens rea

Source reference: para. 12

The Court found the informant (PW-1) was an "interested witness" due to existing financial enmity with the accused

Source reference: para. 13

Discrepancies between the victim's description of the scene ("forest") and the informant's description ("hilly area") further weakened the case

Source reference: para. 14

The testimonies of the victim's brother (PW-6) and sister (PW-7) did not support the abduction theory, with PW-6 stating the accused only held the victim's hand, a version binding on the prosecution as the witness was not declared hostile

Source reference: para. 18
05

Holding

The Court held that the Trial Court’s view was a "possible view" and lacked any patent perversity or misreading of evidence

Following the mandate that if two views are possible, the one favoring the accused must be followed, the High Court declined to interfere with the acquittal and dismissed the appeal

Source reference: para. 25-27
Madhya Pradesh High Court

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The State Of Madhya PradeshvsNeetesh Kumar Meena @ Ritesh Meena

Madhya Pradesh High Court · July 03, 2026

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