Madhya Pradesh High Court

Appointment of Anganwadi Workers must be based on inter se merit despite selection committee procedural errors.

Reena Kushwaha vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 21, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner was appointed as an Anganwadi Worker at Umaray Ka Pura on 30.09.2016 based on merit

Source reference: para. 2

Respondents No. 4 and 5 challenged this appointment before the Collector, Morena. The Collector cancelled the petitioner’s appointment, noting that while one respondent's appeal was untenable due to residency issues, both the petitioner and another candidate had their BPL cards cancelled

Source reference: para. 3

Consequently, the Collector ordered fresh appointment proceedings

Source reference: para. 2

This order was affirmed by the Commissioner, Chambal Division

Source reference: para. 3

The petitioner challenged these orders under Article 226, arguing that as the most meritorious candidate, a fresh selection process was unnecessary and contrary to the scheme

Source reference: para. 4

An interim order dated 09.10.2017 allowed the petitioner to continue in the post during the pendency of the litigation

Source reference: para. 9
02

Issues

1. Whether the Collector and Commissioner were justified in ordering a fresh selection process instead of determining the inter-se merit of existing candidates

Source reference: para. 5, 8

2. Whether the petitioner, as a meritorious candidate, should be penalized for procedural faults committed by the Selection Committee

Source reference: para. 9
03

Law Applied

The Court applied principles governing administrative appointments under the Anganwadi Worker Scheme, focusing on the doctrine of merit-based selection

Source reference: para. 4

petitioner as well as other candidates cannot be faulted due to fault committed by the Selection Committee

Source reference: para. 9

the court exercised its discretionary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to ensure that the appellate authority decides inter-se merit rather than initiating a de novo process

Source reference: para. 10
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that the petitioner was originally appointed on the basis of superior merit

Source reference: para. 8

It found that while the Collector identified issues regarding BPL card cancellations, the decision to order a fresh selection process was erroneous because it failed to properly evaluate the inter-se merit of the original applicants

Source reference: para. 8

The Court reasoned that if the Selection Committee erred, the remedy is not to restart the entire process—effectively punishing the candidates—but to rectify the merit list

Source reference: para. 9

Since the petitioner and respondent No. 6 both agreed that the Collector could decide the inter-se merit based on the existing merit list dated 15.09.2016, the Court determined that a targeted hearing was the most equitable solution

Source reference: para. 5, 10
05

Holding

The Court disposed of the writ petition by setting aside the direction for a fresh selection process.

The Collector is ordered to decide the most meritorious candidate among the affected persons, including the petitioner and respondents, and appoint the meritorious person within four months

Source reference: para. 10

The petitioner remains in the post per the previous interim order until this fresh determination is made

Source reference: para. 9, 11
Madhya Pradesh High Court

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Reena KushwahavsThe State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High Court · April 21, 2026

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