Gauhati High CourtElection LawConstitutional Law

Article 329(b) bars writ jurisdiction over nomination disputes; election petitions are the exclusive legal remedy.

Ratul Borav.The Union Of India And 4 Ors

Article 329(b) bars writ jurisdiction over nomination disputes; election petitions are the exclusive legal remedy.. Ratul Bora vs The Union Of India And 4 Ors. Gauhati High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

1. Whether a writ petition under Article 226 is maintainable to challenge the acceptance of a nomination paper once the election process has commenced

The court held

The court held that the writ petition was not maintainable due to the specific bar under Article 329(b) of the Constitution

It also directed

The court dismissed the petition at the motion stage, clarifying that the petitioner's remedy lies exclusively in filing an election petition under Sections 80 and 80A of the RP Act after the conclusion of the election process

No interim relief was granted against the respondent’s candidacy

01Facts

The petitioner, an election agent for an independent candidate, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution challenging the acceptance of the nomination papers of Respondent No. 5 for the 54 No. Morigaon Legislative Assembly Constituency

pp. 2-3

The petitioner alleged that Respondent No. 5 failed to disclose material facts regarding his second wife and her assets in the Form-26 affidavit, violating the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (RP Act) and the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961

p. 3

Despite an objection filed before the Returning Officer on 25.03.2026, the nomination was accepted without a speaking order

pp. 4-5

The petitioner sought a mandamus to decide the objection and a declaration that the nomination was invalid due to the suppression of material information

p. 4

02Issues

i.1. Whether a writ petition under Article 226 is maintainable to challenge the acceptance of a nomination paper once the election process has commenced

¶ 8, 12

ii.2. Whether the non-disclosure of a spouse’s assets in a Form-26 affidavit allows for the rejection of a nomination by the Returning Officer during a summary inquiry

¶ 15, 20

03Law Applied

Article 329(b) of the Constitution of India, which mandates that no election shall be called into question except by an election petition

¶ 8

Sections 80 and 80A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, which designate the High Court as the authority for election petitions

¶ 9

Establishing that "election" covers the entire process and bars intermediate judicial interference (N. P. Ponnuswami v. Returning Officer (1952))

¶ 11, 17

Defining the election period from notification to result declaration (Election Commission of India v. Ashok Kumar (2000))

¶ 12, 18

Holds that complex allegations of non-disclosure in affidavits cannot be resolved by a Returning Officer through a summary inquiry (Kisan Shankar Kathore v. Arun Dattatray Sawant (2014))

¶ 15, 20

Provisions in the judgment · 5 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Representation of the People Act, 1951 Section 14Section 33Section 36Section 66Section 80

04Reasoning

The court found that because the election notification had been issued, the constitutional bar under Article 329(b) was active, ousting the jurisdiction of the court under Article 226

¶ 17, 19

The court reasoned that the term "election" encompasses all stages, including the scrutiny of nominations, and any irregularities must be addressed via an election petition after the results are declared

¶ 18-19

Regarding the merits of the non-disclosure claim, the court noted that per Kisan Shankar Kathore, a Returning Officer is not equipped to perform the detailed factual verification required to prove suppression of assets during the summary inquiry stage

¶ 20

Consequently, the court determined that allowing a "two-pronged attack"—one during the election and one after—would unduly obstruct the democratic process

¶ 10-14

05Holding

The court held that the writ petition was not maintainable due to the specific bar under Article 329(b) of the Constitution

¶ 21

The court dismissed the petition at the motion stage, clarifying that the petitioner's remedy lies exclusively in filing an election petition under Sections 80 and 80A of the RP Act after the conclusion of the election process

¶ 19, 22

No interim relief was granted against the respondent’s candidacy

¶ 22
Gauhati High Court

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Ratul BoravsThe Union Of India And 4 Ors

Gauhati High Court · April 07, 2026

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