CAT - ['Srinagar']
Employment and Labour LawAdministrative and Public Law

Authorities directed to consider notional seniority claims and pass reasoned orders within eight weeks.

Ab Aziz Mir vs Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir through Commissioner Secretary to Government Health and Medical Education Department

CAT - ['Srinagar']JUDGMENT: August 21, 20263 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Authorities directed to consider notional seniority claims and pass reasoned orders within eight weeks.. Ab Aziz Mir vs Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir through Commissioner Secretary to Government Health and Medical Education Department. CAT - ['Srinagar']. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicants were selected pursuant to J&K Services Selection Board Advertisement Notification No. 05 of 1991 dated 8 July 1991 for the post of Medical Assistant, subsequently redesignated as Junior Pharmacist.

Source reference: pp. 2–3, paras. 2–3

Although the advertised posts were increased from 65 to 200 and 200 candidates were recommended for appointment on 23 April 1992, appointments were not issued uniformly, leading to prolonged litigation.

Source reference: pp. 2–3, paras. 2–3

The applicants, who were selected candidates, later obtained relief in SWP No. 872/2008 and were appointed as Junior Pharmacists only in 2016–2017 under SRO-400 of 2009.

Source reference: pp. 2–3, paras. 2–3

After filing a representation dated 27 July 2026, the applicants approached the Tribunal.

Source reference: pp. 5–7, paras. 6–8

During hearing, however, they restricted their prayer to a direction requiring the respondents to consider the Original Application as a representation and decide their claim in accordance with the aforesaid judgments.

Source reference: pp. 5–7, paras. 6–8
02

Issues

Whether the applicants’ claim for notional seniority and consequential service, pensionary and retiral benefits required consideration on the analogy of the judgments in SWP No. 750/2010 and LPA No. 89/2023?

Source reference: pp. 3–6, paras. 3–5, 9

Whether the Original Application should be disposed of by directing the respondents to treat it as a representation and pass a reasoned decision within a stipulated period, without the Tribunal adjudicating the merits?

Source reference: pp. 6–8, paras. 6–10
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal applied the principle that similarly situated employees should receive equal treatment in accordance with Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution, subject to eligibility, entitlement, applicable service rules and the absence of any legal impediment.

Source reference: p. 5, para. 4; p. 8, para. 9

It relied upon the judgment dated 6 December 2018 in Shabir Ahmad Pir & Ors. v. State of J&K & Ors., as modified by the Division Bench in LPA No. 89/2023 on 1 September 2025, under which candidates from the same selection process were to receive appropriate seniority and consequential service, pensionary and retirement benefits, excluding back wages and without disturbing the seniority of earlier protected appointees.

Source reference: pp. 3–5, paras. 3–4

The Tribunal further applied the administrative-law requirement that a competent authority must consider a representation and issue a detailed, reasoned and speaking order.

Source reference: pp. 7–8, paras. 9–10
04

Reasoning

The applicants asserted that they belonged to the same 1991–92 selection process as the candidates who had obtained relief in the Shabir Ahmad Pir litigation and that the delay in their appointments was attributable to the respondents.

Source reference: pp. 2–5, paras. 2–4

Since the applicants limited their request to consideration of their claim, the Tribunal found that no useful purpose would be served by keeping the Original Application pending.

Source reference: p. 7, para. 8

It therefore did not determine whether the applicants were in fact identically situated or legally entitled to retrospective seniority.

Source reference: p. 8, para. 9

Instead, it directed the respondents to examine that question in light of the cited judgments, the applicants’ documents, applicable rules and any legal impediment.

Source reference: p. 8, para. 9

The Tribunal expressly left all questions of fact and law open for determination by the competent authority.

Source reference: p. 8, para. 11
05

Holding

The Tribunal disposed of the Original Application without expressing an opinion on the merits.

The respondents were directed to treat the Original Application as a representation, consider the applicants’ claims for notional seniority and consequential benefits in light of the judgments dated 6 December 2018 and 1 September 2025, and determine whether the applicants were similarly situated and entitled to equivalent relief under the applicable law.

Source reference: p. 8, para. 9

A detailed, reasoned and speaking order was to be passed within eight weeks from service of a certified copy of the Tribunal’s order and communicated to the applicants forthwith.

Source reference: p. 8, para. 10

The pending miscellaneous application(s) were also disposed of, with no order as to costs.

Source reference: p. 9, paras. 12–13
CAT - ['Srinagar']

Original Court PDF

Ab Aziz MirvsUnion Territory of Jammu and Kashmir through Commissioner Secretary to Government Health and Medical Education Department

CAT - ['Srinagar'] · August 21, 2026

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