Patna High Court

Availability of alternative statutory remedy bars writ jurisdiction; petitioner directed to exhaust appellate/revisional remedies.

Baidhnath Ram vs The State of Bihar

Patna High CourtJUDGMENT: June 22, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, a Public Distribution System (PDS) shop licensee (License No. 01/2010), challenged the cancellation of his license via a writ petition.

Source reference: p. 1

The cancellation was ordered by the Sub Divisional Officer, Bettiah Sadar, through Memo No. 04 dated 18/09/2013.

Source reference: p. 1

The petitioner contended the cancellation was illegal and unjust.

Source reference: p. 2

During the proceedings, the respondents raised a preliminary objection regarding the maintainability of the writ petition, arguing that the petitioner failed to exhaust available statutory alternative remedies.

Source reference: p. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether the writ petition is maintainable in light of the alternative statutory remedies available under the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016?

Source reference: p. 3

2. Whether the court should direct the concerned authority to entertain the petitioner’s representation/appeal despite the expiration of the limitation period?

Source reference: p. 3
03

Law Applied

Section 32(iii) [of the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016] provides for an appeal to the District Officer against the cancellation of a license within thirty days.

Source reference: p. 2

Section 32(vi) [of the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016] provides for a revision before the Divisional Commissioner if an appeal is not disposed of within sixty days or against an appellate order.

Source reference: p. 3

Section 5 of the Limitation Act allows for the condonation of delay in filing applications/appeals upon showing sufficient cause.

Source reference: p. 3
04

Reasoning

The court observed that the reliefs sought by the petitioner fell squarely within the ambit of the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016, which mandates a specific hierarchy for grievances.

Source reference: p. 3

Since Sections 32(iii) and 32(vi) provide robust alternative remedies of appeal and revision, the court found it unnecessary to exercise its extraordinary writ jurisdiction at this stage.

Source reference: p. 3

Regarding the petitioner's concern over the lapsed limitation period, the court noted his intention to file a representation and determined that justice would be served by allowing him to approach the statutory authority with a direction for the authority to condone the delay.

Source reference: p. 3-4
05

Holding

The court held that the petitioner must pursue the alternative remedies provided by law.

The court specifically ordered the authority to condone the delay and dispose of the matter on its merits within three months of filing.

Source reference: p. 4

The High Court disposed of the writ petition without interfering with the cancellation order directly... directed the petitioner to file a representation/appeal before the concerned authority within two months of the order.

Source reference: p. 3
Patna High Court

Original Court PDF

Baidhnath RamvsThe State of Bihar

Patna High Court · June 22, 2026

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