Patna High Court

Availability of statutory alternative remedy bars writ jurisdiction in disputes relating to PDS license selection.

Nand Kumar vs The State of Bihar

Patna High CourtJUDGMENT: June 22, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, Nand Kumar, filed a writ petition challenging the final selection list for PDS (Public Distribution System) dealership licenses in Araria, Bihar.

Source reference: p. 1-2

The petitioner had been included in the provisional list under the unreserved category but was replaced in the final list by Respondent No. 7 (Shweta Kumari), who was selected under the unreserved female category.

Source reference: p. 1-2

The petitioner sought a declaration of his selection and the setting aside of Respondent No. 7’s selection.

Source reference: p. 1

During the proceedings, the respondents raised a preliminary objection regarding the maintainability of the writ due to the availability of statutory alternative remedies.

Source reference: p. 2
02

Issues

1. Whether the writ petition is maintainable despite the existence of alternative statutory remedies under the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016.

Source reference: p. 3

2. Whether the petitioner can be granted relief regarding the condonation of delay for filing an appeal/representation before the appropriate authority.

Source reference: p. 4
03

Law Applied

The court applied the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016, specifically Section 32(iii), which provides for an appeal to the District Officer within thirty days against orders of the licensing authority.

Source reference: p. 2

Section 32(vi), which provides for a revision before the Divisional Commissioner.

Source reference: p. 3

The court referenced Section 5 of the Limitation Act regarding the condonation of delay in filing representations or appeals.

Source reference: p. 4
04

Reasoning

The court observed that the petitioner sought reliefs involving the selection process of a PDS dealership, for which a specific statutory mechanism is provided under the 2016 Control Order.

Source reference: p. 3

While Section 32(iii) directs appeals to the District Magistrate, the court noted that since the District Magistrate heads the Selection Committee, he cannot review his own orders in an appellate capacity.

Source reference: p. 3-4

The court determined that the petitioner should instead approach the Divisional Commissioner.

Source reference: p. 4

Addressing the petitioner's concern regarding the expired limitation period, the court found it appropriate to direct the authority to entertain the matter on its merits, provided the representation is filed within a specific timeframe.

Source reference: p. 4-5
05

Holding

The court disposed of the writ petition without interfering with the merits of the selection list.

The court directed the petitioner to file a representation/complaint before the Divisional Commissioner within one month of the order and ordered the concerned authority to condone the delay, provide the petitioner a fair opportunity of hearing, and dispose of the matter within three months of filing.

Source reference: p. 4-5

All pending interlocutory applications were also disposed of.

Source reference: p. 5
Patna High Court

Original Court PDF

Nand KumarvsThe State of Bihar

Patna High Court · June 22, 2026

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