Chhattisgarh High Court

Bail denied for possession of commercial quantity of ganja involving inter-state trafficking under NDPS Act.

SANTOSH DAS vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 23, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant was arrested on 30.10.2025 following a search operation by the Gharghoda Police. A Hyundai car (CG-29-AS-2077) driven by the applicant was intercepted, leading to the recovery of 250 packets containing 257.5 kilograms of contraband ganja concealed in the vehicle.

Source reference: para. 2

The applicant fits the role of a courier who allegedly transported the substances from Odisha to Chhattisgarh on the instructions of a co-accused.

Source reference: para. 2

The applicant moved the High Court for regular bail, contending false implication and non-compliance with mandatory search and seizure procedures.

Source reference: para. 3
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023, given the recovery of a commercial quantity of contraband under the NDPS Act.

Source reference: para. 1, 7
03

Law Applied

Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) regarding bail provisions.

Source reference: para. 1

Section 20(B) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS), and specifically the rigorous "twin conditions" for bail stipulated under Section 37 of the NDPS Act.

Source reference: para. 7, 8

Section 37 mandates that for offences involving commercial quantities, bail should only be granted if there are reasonable grounds to believe the accused is not guilty and is unlikely to commit any offence while on bail.

Source reference: para. 7
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that the quantity of ganja seized (257.5 kg) significantly exceeded the "commercial quantity" threshold defined under the NDPS Act.

Source reference: para. 4, 6

Applying the facts to the statutory embargo of Section 37, the court noted that the applicant was in "conscious possession and exclusive control" of the vehicle containing the contraband.

Source reference: para. 6

The Court rejected the defense's argument regarding procedural non-compliance as insufficient at this stage, noting that prima facie material connected the applicant to the crime, including his own interrogation statements regarding the interstate transport of drugs.

Source reference: para. 6

Given the gravity of the offense and the failure of the applicant to provides a plausible explanation to overcome the statutory presumption of guilt for the purpose of bail, the court found no grounds for release.

Source reference: para. 6, 7
05

Holding

The Court answered the issue in the negative and rejected the bail application.

It held that the involvement in illegal trafficking of a massive quantity of narcotics precluded the grant of bail under the NDPS Act.

Source reference: para. 7

The trial court was directed to proceed and conclude the trial expeditiously.

Source reference: para. 9
Chhattisgarh High Court

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SANTOSH DASvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 23, 2026

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