Facts
The Applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, following his arrest on July 1, 2024, for the alleged murder of his father
Source reference: p. 1-2The prosecution alleged that due to personal differences, the Applicant killed his father during the night of June 27–28, 2025
Source reference: p. 4The Applicant’s mother (the complainant) discovered the deceased in a pool of blood in the Applicant's room
Source reference: p. 4Evidence included blood-stained clothes and a knife recovered from the Applicant's room, injuries on the Applicant's hands, and a confession message sent by the Applicant to his sister
Source reference: p. 4-5Notably, the Applicant had fled to Thailand immediately after the incident
Source reference: p. 5This was a successive bail application after a previous application (No. 20145 of 2025) was withdrawn on October 3, 2025
Source reference: p. 3-4Issues
1. Whether there are any "change in circumstances" since the withdrawal of the previous bail application that would justify the exercise of discretionary power to grant successive bail
Source reference: p. 42. Whether the Applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS considering the gravity of the offence and the nature of the evidence available on record
Source reference: p. 5Law Applied
Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, regarding the High Court's power to grant bail
Source reference: p. 1Section 103(1) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, which defines the punishment for murder
Source reference: p. 1Section 135(1) of the Gujarat Police Act
Source reference: p. 1The judicial principle governing successive bail applications, which requires the applicant to demonstrate a material change in circumstances since the previous rejection or withdrawal to merit fresh consideration
Source reference: p. 4Reasoning
The Court observed that the Applicant failed to demonstrate any material change in circumstances since the withdrawal of his earlier bail application in October 2025
Source reference: p. 4In evaluating the merits, the Court found incriminating circumstantial evidence: the incident occurred when only the Applicant and the deceased were at home; blood-stained weapons and clothing were recovered from the Applicant's specific room; and the Applicant bore physical injuries consistent with a struggle
Source reference: p. 4The Court prioritized the Applicant’s conduct—specifically fleeing to Thailand post-offence—and his electronic communication to his sister admitting the act
Source reference: p. 5The Applicant’s arguments regarding family hardships (an ailing sister) and his own mental health were not deemed sufficient to outweigh the gravity of the offence and the compelling nature of the prosecution's evidence
Source reference: p. 2, 5Holding
The Court answered the issues in the negative, holding that no case was made out for the exercise of discretion in favor of the Applicant.
The Court found the evidence regarding the recovery of blood-stained articles and the Applicant's flight from the country to be substantial grounds for denial. Consequently, the application was dismissed
Source reference: p. 5Original Court PDF
VARUN @ RONI NARESHKUMAR TILWANIvsSTATE OF GUJARAT
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