Facts
The petitioner, an employee of Nalanda Public School, was accused of embezzling money by manipulating documents and thereby defrauding the informant.
Source reference: pp. 1–3, paras. 1–5The case arose from Markatnagar P.S. Case No. 166 of 2025, corresponding to G.R. Case No. 817 of 2025, pending before the learned JMFC-I, Cuttack, for offences under Sections 318(4), 316(4), 336(2), 338, 339, 340(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
Source reference: pp. 1–3, paras. 1–5The petitioner surrendered before the Court and sought bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Source reference: pp. 1–3, paras. 1–5During the proceedings, the parties were referred to mediation, which was successful, and counsel for the petitioner and the informant jointly submitted that the dispute had been settled.
Source reference: pp. 1–3, paras. 1–5The charge sheet had also been submitted while the petitioner was in custody.
Source reference: pp. 1–3, paras. 1–5Issues
Whether the petitioner should be released on bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with the pending criminal case.
Source reference: p. 1, para. 2; p. 3, para. 6Whether the successful mediation and settlement between the parties, along with the petitioner’s pre-trial detention, submission of the charge sheet, and absence of material indicating abscondence or intimidation of witnesses, justified the grant of bail.
Source reference: p. 2, para. 5; p. 3, para. 6Law Applied
The Court applied Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, governing the High Court’s power to grant bail.
Source reference: pp. 1–3, paras. 2, 5–6It considered the general bail principles that pre-trial detention should not become punitive, that the accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty, and that bail may be granted where the record does not indicate a likelihood of abscondence or interference with witnesses.
Source reference: pp. 1–3, paras. 2, 5–6The Court also considered the procedural circumstance that the charge sheet had been filed and the parties had reached a mediated settlement.
Source reference: pp. 1–3, paras. 2, 5–6The alleged offences were those punishable under Sections 318(4), 316(4), 336(2), 338, 339, 340(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
Source reference: pp. 1–3, paras. 2, 5–6Reasoning
The Court noted that the parties had successfully resolved their dispute through mediation and that the informant’s counsel confirmed the settlement.
Source reference: p. 3, para. 6It further took into account the petitioner’s pre-trial incarceration, the filing of the charge sheet, and the absence of any material suggesting that she would abscond or threaten witnesses if released.
Source reference: p. 3, para. 6Applying the presumption of innocence and the relevant bail considerations under Section 483 of the BNSS, the Court held that continued detention was not warranted.
Source reference: p. 3, para. 6The Court expressly refrained from expressing any opinion on the merits of the prosecution case.
Source reference: p. 3, para. 6Holding
The bail application was allowed.
The petitioner was directed to be released on bail upon furnishing a bond of ₹1,00,000 with two solvent sureties for the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court, subject to such further terms and conditions as that Court deemed fit and proper.
Source reference: pp. 3–4, paras. 7–8The BLAPL was accordingly disposed of, and directions were issued for communication of the order to the concerned Court and Jail authorities.
Source reference: pp. 3–4, paras. 7–8Acts & Sections Cited
8 provisions across 2 statutes referred to in this judgment. Linked provisions open on LawLens.
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20231
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 20237
Original Court PDF
RUPASHREE MISHRAvsSTATE OF ODISHA
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