Chhattisgarh High Court

Bail granted in alleged sexual assault where long-term acquaintance and photographs suggested a consensual relationship.

UMESH SONWANI vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 27, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant sought regular bail following his arrest on February 5, 2026, in connection with Crime No. 84/2026.

Source reference: para. 2

The prosecutrix alleged that on January 7, 2026, the applicant entered her house while she was alone and forcibly established physical relations.

Source reference: para. 2

The FIR was lodged on February 4, 2026, after a delay attributed by the victim to fear of social stigma.

Source reference: para. 2

The applicant contended that the relationship was consensual, supported by photographs of their long-term acquaintance and the fact that both parties are educated adults.

Source reference: para. 3
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) considering the allegations of sexual assault under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS).

Source reference: para. 1 & 6
03

Law Applied

Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) regarding the grant of regular bail.

Source reference: para. 1

Sections 64(1) (punishment for rape) and 351(3) (criminal intimidation) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS).

Source reference: para. 1

The court considered the principles of "nature and gravity of the offence" versus the evidence of "consensual relationship" and the absence of criminal antecedents.

Source reference: para. 6
04

Reasoning

The court examined the medical report, which failed to provide a definite opinion on sexual assault or show signs of recent injury.

Source reference: para. 3

It specifically noted that the victim is a 28-year-old educated adult (B.Sc. graduate) who was well-acquainted with the 29-year-old applicant for a long time.

Source reference: para. 3 & 6

Upon perusing the case diary and photographs, the Court observed that the relationship appeared consensual and suggested that the FIR might have been lodged to harass the applicant after the relationship failed to "materialize".

Source reference: para. 3, 5 & 6

The court further weighed the fact that the charge-sheet had already been filed and the applicant had no prior criminal record, concluding that continued detention was unnecessary.

Source reference: para. 6
05

Holding

The Court answered the issue in the affirmative and allowed the bail application.

It held that given the likelihood of a consensual relationship and the completion of the investigation (filing of charge-sheet), the applicant is entitled to liberty.

Source reference: para. 6

The applicant was ordered to be released on a personal bond with two sureties, subject to conditions including mandatory attendance at trial and non-interference with witnesses. Failure to comply would result in proceedings under Section 269 or Section 209 of the BNS.

Source reference: para. 8, para. 8(ii) & (iii)
Chhattisgarh High Court

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UMESH SONWANIvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 27, 2026

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