Karnataka High Court
Criminal LawCriminal Procedure and Evidence

Bail granted on parity with co-accused previously enlarged on bail.

KAMALAKAR VENKATRAMANA HEGDE ALIAS SWAMY vs STATE OF KARNATAKA

Karnataka High CourtJUDGMENT: October 07, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Bail granted on parity with co-accused previously enlarged on bail.. KAMALAKAR VENKATRAMANA HEGDE ALIAS SWAMY vs STATE OF KARNATAKA. Karnataka High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The prosecution case was that accused No. 1, Suchitra, and the petitioner, accused No. 3, were in a relationship.

Source reference: pp. 2–3

The prosecution alleged that they sought to prevent Suchitra’s daughter from visiting her father, and that the petitioner contacted accused No. 8 to arrange persons to stop her.

Source reference: pp. 2–3

Other accused allegedly carried out the attack in which Vasanth Nayak, the complainant’s husband, was killed.

Source reference: pp. 2–3

The petitioner sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with Crime No. 23/2026.

Source reference: pp. 1, 3

The investigation was complete and a charge sheet had been filed.

Source reference: pp. 1, 3

The State opposed bail, relying on eyewitness accounts and the seriousness of the offence, and asserting risks of flight and witness tampering.

Source reference: p. 4
02

Issues

1. Whether the petitioner was entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023, in light of the allegations, the material collected, and the completion of the investigation.

Source reference: pp. 1, 3–6

2. Whether the petitioner could be granted bail on the ground of parity with accused Nos. 4, 6, and 7, who had previously been granted bail.

Source reference: p. 6
03

Law Applied

The Court considered the petitioner’s application under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023, which empowers the High Court to grant bail.

Source reference: p. 1

In assessing the application, it considered the prosecution’s eyewitness evidence, the alleged roles of the accused, the medical evidence, and parity with co-accused who had been granted bail.

Source reference: pp. 4–6

The order does not cite any precedent or set out a broader test governing the grant of bail.

Source reference: no citation
04

Reasoning

The Court noted that the prosecution relied on eyewitness accounts and that the post-mortem report attributed the deceased’s death to a stab injury; it also recorded that the witnesses attributed the stabbing to accused No. 5.

Source reference: p. 5

The Court then discussed the alleged presence of accused Nos. 4, 6, and 7 at the scene and the absence of individual overt acts by them, observing that those accused had been granted bail in earlier petitions.

Source reference: pp. 5–6

On that basis, it held that the petitioner was entitled to bail on parity.

Source reference: p. 6

The order does not separately analyse the prosecution allegation that the petitioner contacted accused No. 8 or otherwise explain how the petitioner’s alleged role in the events was comparable to that of accused Nos. 4, 6, and 7.

Source reference: pp. 2–3, 6
05

Holding

The Court allowed the petition and ordered the petitioner released on bail in connection with Crime No. 23/2026 upon executing a personal bond of ₹2,00,000 with two sureties for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional court.

Bail was subject to conditions that the petitioner not tamper with or threaten prosecution witnesses, regularly attend court, and not involve himself in similar offences.

Source reference: pp. 6–7

The Court stated that breach of the conditions could be raised in an application for cancellation of bail, and that its observations were not to influence the trial court.

Source reference: pp. 6–7
06

Acts & Sections Cited

14 provisions across 3 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20231

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 202311 provisions

Indian Penal Code, 18602

Karnataka High Court

Original Court PDF

KAMALAKAR VENKATRAMANA HEGDE ALIAS SWAMYvsSTATE OF KARNATAKA

Karnataka High Court · October 07, 2026

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