Madhya Pradesh High CourtCriminal Procedure and EvidenceCriminal Law

Bail granted to student accused of court premises explosion citing lack of evidence and clean antecedents.

Tanmay Rajpootv.The State Of Madhya Pradesh

Bail granted to student accused of court premises explosion citing lack of evidence and clean antecedents.. Tanmay Rajpoot vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

1. Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS considering the nature of evidence and his lack of criminal antecedents.

The court held

The court allowed the application and directed the release of Tanmay Rajpoot on bail upon furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 25,000/- with one surety of the like amount.

It also directed

The holding is contingent upon several conditions, including regular court appearances, prohibition from committing similar offenses, and non-interference with witnesses or evidence.

The court clarified that these observations are limited to the bail application and do not reflect on the final merits of the trial.

01Facts

The applicant, a 19-year-old student, sought his first bail application following his arrest on March 17, 2026.

¶ 1, 5

The prosecution alleged that on March 16, 2026, a "sutli bomb" was detonated in front of Court Room No. 1 at the Jabalpur District Court, disrupting judicial proceedings.

¶ 6

The Police Station Omti registered FIR Crime No. 153/2026 under Sections 125 (act endangering life or personal safety), 287 (negligent conduct with respect to explosive substance), 132 (assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty), and 3(5) (joint liability) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).

¶ 1, 6

The applicant was implicated based on self-incriminating statements and information provided by co-accused while in police custody.

¶ 4

02Issues

i.1. Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS considering the nature of evidence and his lack of criminal antecedents.

¶ 4-7

03Law Applied

Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, regarding the High Court's power to grant bail.

¶ 1

The principle that self-incriminating statements made to police and statements of co-accused in custody are generally inadmissible as substantive evidence.

¶ 4

Principles of proportionality regarding the incarceration of young students during trial and consideration of socio-economic status and lack of criminal recidivism.

¶ 7

Provisions in the judgment · 7 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 483Section 346

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Section 3Section 125Section 132Section 287

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 309

04Reasoning

The court observed that the prosecution’s case against the applicant rested primarily on custodial statements, which lack evidentiary value at this stage.

¶ 4

It noted the absence of ocular evidence (eye-witnesses), CCTV footage, or any incriminating material seized directly from the applicant.

¶ 4

While the State opposed bail due to the gravity of the offense, it conceded that the applicant had no prior criminal record.

¶ 5

The court reasoned that since the applicant is a student with established family roots and no history of evading the law, there was no significant risk of him fleeing justice or tampering with evidence.

¶ 4, 7

The court further determined that the veracity of the prosecution's claims and the applicant's complicity are matters to be decided during the trial, and continued incarceration would cause undue hardship to a young student.

¶ 6, 7

05Holding

The court allowed the application and directed the release of Tanmay Rajpoot on bail upon furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 25,000/- with one surety of the like amount.

¶ 8-9

The holding is contingent upon several conditions, including regular court appearances, prohibition from committing similar offenses, and non-interference with witnesses or evidence.

¶ 9

The court clarified that these observations are limited to the bail application and do not reflect on the final merits of the trial.

¶ 7, 11
Madhya Pradesh High Court

Original Court PDF

Tanmay RajpootvsThe State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High Court · April 23, 2026

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