Chhattisgarh High Court

Bail granted where seized contraband marginally exceeds small quantity and applicant lacks criminal antecedents.

PUROSHOTTAM SAHU vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: March 19, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

On January 7, 2026, following a secret tip, police conducted a raid at Dulna Tiraha and apprehended the applicant, Puroshottam Sahu, along with a co-accused

Source reference: para. 2

A personal search allegedly led to the recovery of 5.68 grams of brown sugar

Source reference: para. 2

The applicant was arrested and charged under Section 21(B) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985

Source reference: para. 1

The applicant moved this First Bail Application, noting that he had been in custody since the date of arrest and that the charge-sheet had already been filed

Source reference: para. 3
02

Issues

Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS considering the quantity of the contraband seized and his lack of criminal antecedents

Source reference: para. 1, 6
03

Law Applied

Section 21(B) of the NDPS Act, 1985, which penalizes the possession of intermediate quantities of manufactured drugs

Source reference: para. 1

Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, regarding the High Court's power to grant bail

Source reference: para. 1

procedural provisions of the BNSS, specifically Sections 269, 84, 209, and 351, to impose conditions ensuring the applicant's presence during trial

Source reference: para. 7
04

Reasoning

The Court noted that the quantity of brown sugar seized (5.68 grams) was only marginally higher than the "small quantity" threshold (5 grams) and significantly lower than the "commercial quantity" threshold (250 grams) defined under the NDPS Act

Source reference: para. 6

The Court emphasized that the charge-sheet had already been filed, the applicant had no prior criminal history, and he had been incarcerated since January 7, 2026

Source reference: para. 6

Given that the trial was expected to take a considerable amount of time, the Court reasoned that continued detention was not warranted provided that stringent conditions were imposed to prevent the abuse of liberty

Source reference: para. 6-7
05

Holding

The High Court allowed the bail application and ordered the applicant’s release on a personal bond with two sureties

the applicant must not seek adjournments when witnesses are present; he must appear at every hearing or face proceedings under Section 269 of the BNSS; and he must be personally present for the opening of the case, framing of charges, and recording of his statement under Section 351 of the BNSS. Failure to comply with proclamation orders would trigger proceedings under Section 209 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

Source reference: para. 7(i), 7(ii), 7(iv), 7(iii)
Chhattisgarh High Court

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PUROSHOTTAM SAHUvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · March 19, 2026

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