Madhya Pradesh High Court

Bail granted where victim fails to identify accused and no Test Identification Parade was conducted.

Shahrukh Shah vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 07, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, Shahrukh Shah, filed his first application for regular bail following his arrest on November 15, 2025, in connection with Crime No. 327/2025.

Source reference: para. 1

The prosecution alleged that the main accused, Sharif Shah, abducted a 19-year-old victim and assaulted her.

Source reference: para. 5

The applicant was accused of assisting Sharif Shah in the abduction.

Source reference: para. 5

During the trial, the victim (PW-1) was examined but failed to identify the applicant.

Source reference: para. 3, 5

Furthermore, no Test Identification Parade (TIP) was conducted during the investigation.

Source reference: para. 3, 5

The applicant is an 18-year-old labourer with no prior criminal record.

Source reference: para. 4
02

Issues

Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, given the victim's failure to identify him and the absence of criminal antecedents.

Source reference: para. 3, 5, 6
03

Law Applied

The Court applied Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, which governs the power of the High Court or Court of Session to grant bail.

Source reference: para. 1

The Court considered the gravity of offences under Sections 87, 115(2), 351(3), 127(3), and 238(b) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023.

Source reference: para. 1

It further relied on the principle of parity, noting that co-accused Amjad had been granted bail previously.

Source reference: para. 3

Legal considerations included the socio-economic status of the accused, the likelihood of recidivism, and the potential for tampering with evidence.

Source reference: para. 6
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that the primary allegations of abduction and assault were directed at the main accused, Sharif Shah, whereas the applicant's role was limited to assistance.

Source reference: para. 5

Critically, the Court noted that the victim (PW-1) did not identify the applicant during her testimony and that the investigation lacked a Test Identification Parade, weakening the complicity evidence.

Source reference: para. 3, 5

The Court reasoned that since the material witness (the victim) had already been examined, the risk of the applicant tampering with evidence was minimal.

Source reference: para. 3, 6

Given the applicant's young age, his status as a labourer, and his clean criminal record, the Court found no evidence of a flight risk or a tendency toward recidivism.

Source reference: para. 4, 6

The Court also acknowledged that trial conclusion would take significant time.

Source reference: para. 5
05

Holding

The Court held that there was no compelling reason to continue the incarceration of the young applicant, particularly when the victim failed to identify him.

The Court allowed the application and directed the release of the applicant on bail upon furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 50,000/- with one surety of the same amount, subject to conditions including regular court attendance and a prohibition against tampering with evidence or committing further offences.

Source reference: para. 7-8, 9
Madhya Pradesh High Court

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Shahrukh ShahvsThe State Of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh High Court · April 07, 2026

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