Chhattisgarh High Court

Bail Rejection for Possession of Commercial Quantity Contraband and Unexplained Cash Under NDPS Act.

TILOTMA YADAV vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 24, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, Tilotma Yadav, was arrested on October 2, 2025, following a police raid on October 1, 2025, at a residence in Village Durgapur

Source reference: para 2

Authorities seized 200 bottles of Onerex Cough Syrup, 85 packets of Spasmo-Proxyvon Plus capsules, 220 Butrum injections, and Rs. 8,40,000/- in cash, alleged to be sale proceeds

Source reference: para 2

The applicant admitted during interrogation that she and her absconding husband were involved in the sale of narcotic medicines

Source reference: para 2

The applicant sought bail on the grounds of being a housewife with a minor child, lack of exclusive possession, and non-compliance with mandatory NDPS provisions

Source reference: para 3
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, considering the quantity of contraband seized and the nature of the evidence

Source reference: para 1, 6
03

Law Applied

Section 21(b) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985, pertaining to the punishment for contravention in relation to manufactured drugs and preparations

Source reference: para 1

Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, which governs the power of the High Court or Court of Session to grant bail

Source reference: para 1

The principle that the possession of contraband exceeding "commercial quantity" significantly restricts the discretion to grant bail, especially when the accused fails to provide a reasonable explanation for the possession

Source reference: para 4, 6
04

Reasoning

The Court examined the materials on record and balanced the applicant's personal circumstances (being a housewife with a four-year-old child) against the gravity of the offense

Source reference: para 3, 6

It noted that the quantity of contraband (Onerex, Spasmo-Proxyvon, and Butrum injections) recovered from the applicant's possession exceeded the "commercial quantity" defined under the NDPS Act

Source reference: para 4, 6

The Court highlighted the seizure of a substantial sum of cash (Rs. 8,40,000/-) as evidence of active involvement in the sale of narcotics

Source reference: para 6

The Court observed that the applicant failed to provide any explanation for the possession of these prohibited substances and noted that her husband and co-accused is currently absconding, which weighed against the grant of bail

Source reference: para 6
05

Holding

The Court held that the case was not fit for the grant of regular bail due to the commercial quantity of the contraband seized and the lack of a plausible explanation from the applicant

The first bail application was rejected

Source reference: para 7

The trial court was directed to be informed of the order

Source reference: para 8
Chhattisgarh High Court

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TILOTMA YADAVvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 24, 2026

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