Facts
The informant’s son died by hanging on 13 April 2026.
Source reference: no citationNo FIR was lodged, inquest conducted, or post-mortem performed at the time; the body was cremated.
Source reference: no citationOn 24 May 2026, the informant reported that his son had been a victim of cyber fraud, alleging that this came to light after he examined the deceased’s mobile phone
Source reference: para. 5The FIR was initially registered against an unknown person under Section 318(4) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS).
Source reference: no citationThe applicants, a father and son, were later charge-sheeted under Sections 61(2), 108, 308(2), and 318(4) of the BNS and arrested on 1 June 2026
Source reference: paras. 3–4, 6The applicants sought bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), arguing that the case rested on weak evidence, including a transfer of ₹90,000, and that the charge-sheet had been filed
Source reference: paras. 6–7The State opposed bail, relying on electronic evidence, including alleged obscene images of the deceased, and the informant’s statement
Source reference: paras. 8–9Issues
1. Whether the applicants should be released on bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, given that the charge-sheet had been filed and further custodial interrogation was not required
Source reference: paras. 7, 102. Whether the circumstances surrounding the delayed FIR and the absence of an inquest or post-mortem were relevant to the bail determination
Source reference: paras. 9–10Law Applied
The application was considered under Section 483 of the BNSS, which provides the High Court with power to grant bail.
Source reference: no citationThe alleged offences were under Sections 61(2), 108, 308(2), and 318(4) of the BNS
Source reference: paras. 3–4The Court cited no precedent or further legal test.
Source reference: no citationIt made clear that its observations were not to influence the trial court’s independent consideration of the case on its merits
Source reference: para. 13Reasoning
The Court noted that the informant’s account raised questions about why no FIR was lodged and no post-mortem arranged when the death occurred.
Source reference: para. 10It observed that the investigating officer had not addressed these matters in the charge-sheet and described this as a prima facie lapse, while reserving the investigation’s ultimate significance for trial
Source reference: para. 10In deciding the bail application, the Court also took into account that the charge-sheet had been filed and further custodial interrogation was unnecessary.
Source reference: para. 10It therefore concluded that the applicants deserved bail, without determining the merits of the prosecution evidence
Source reference: para. 10Holding
The Court allowed the bail application
directed that both applicants be released on personal bonds with two reliable sureties each, to the satisfaction of the court concerned.
Source reference: paras. 11–12They must attend every trial date and not seek unnecessary adjournments
Source reference: paras. 11–12The trial court may proceed on the merits, uninfluenced by the High Court’s observations.
Source reference: para. 13Acts & Sections Cited
5 provisions across 2 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20231
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 20234
Original Court PDF
MAHENDRA SINGH CHITODIYAvsSTATE OF UTTARAKHAND
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