Karnataka High Court
Criminal LawCriminal Procedure and Evidence

Betting on cricket does not constitute “gaming” under the Karnataka Police Act.

PAVAN S/O HUSSSEN RAO HUSENARAO KALAL vs THE STATE OF KARNATAKA

Karnataka High CourtJUDGMENT: September 23, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Betting on cricket does not constitute “gaming” under the Karnataka Police Act.. PAVAN S/O HUSSSEN RAO HUSENARAO KALAL vs THE STATE OF KARNATAKA. Karnataka High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The prosecution alleged that, on 20 April 2024, police found the petitioner near Anegundi inviting members of the public to bet on an IPL cricket match.

Source reference: p. 2, para. 2

Police seized ₹17,500, a mobile phone, a notebook and a pen, and registered a case under Section 78(3) of the Karnataka Police Act, 1963.

Source reference: p. 2, para. 2

The petitioner sought to quash the charge-sheet and proceedings in C.C. No. 1281/2024, relying on a coordinate Bench decision concerning cricket betting.

Source reference: p. 2, para. 2; p. 3, para. 4

The judgment identifies the underlying police case as Crime No. 80/2024, while its operative order refers to Crime No. 54/2024.

Source reference: pp. 1–2, para. 1; p. 7, para. 9
02

Issues

1. Whether betting on a cricket match, as alleged against the petitioner, falls within “gaming” punishable under Section 78(3) of the Karnataka Police Act

Source reference: pp. 6–7, paras. 7–8

2. Whether the criminal proceedings against the petitioner should be quashed in light of the coordinate Bench’s ruling on cricket betting

Source reference: pp. 3–4, para. 4; p. 7, paras. 8–9
03

Law Applied

The Court applied Section 78(3) of the Karnataka Police Act, 1963, and relied on the statutory explanation concerning “gaming,” which it read as excluding an athletic game or sport from a game of chance.

Source reference: p. 6, para. 7

Following the coordinate Bench’s decision in Pavan Shetty v. State of Karnataka and the decisions referred to therein, the Court treated cricket as a sport and held that betting on a cricket match does not, on that basis, fall within the Act’s definition of gaming.

Source reference: pp. 4–6, para. 6
04

Reasoning

The allegation was that the petitioner invited people to bet on an IPL cricket match.

Source reference: pp. 6–7, paras. 7–8

Applying the coordinate Bench’s interpretation that cricket is a sport excluded from the relevant definition of gaming, the Court concluded that the alleged conduct did not disclose the essential elements of an offence under Section 78(3).

Source reference: pp. 6–7, paras. 7–8

It therefore held that continuation of the prosecution would amount to an abuse of process.

Source reference: pp. 6–7, paras. 7–8
05

Holding

The Court allowed the petition and quashed the proceedings in C.C. No. 1281/2024 for the alleged offence under Section 78(3) of the Karnataka Police Act;

pending applications, if any, were disposed of as no longer surviving.

Source reference: p. 7, para. 9

The operative order describes the connected police case as Crime No. 54/2024, although the judgment earlier identifies it as Crime No. 80/2024.

Source reference: pp. 1–2, para. 1; p. 7, para. 9
06

Acts & Sections Cited

5 provisions across 3 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20231

KARNATAKA POLICE ACT, 1963.2

Code of Criminal Procedure, 19732

Karnataka High Court

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PAVAN S/O HUSSSEN RAO HUSENARAO KALALvsTHE STATE OF KARNATAKA

Karnataka High Court · September 23, 2026

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