Facts
The petitioner, a UR-category candidate, appeared in the Selection Test for Graduate Teachers, 2019 (“STGT, 2019”) conducted by the Teachers’ Recruitment Board, Tripura (“TRBT”). She relied on B.A. (English) and B.Ed. degrees obtained through distance education from Madurai Kamaraj University. Following her selection, the Director of Secondary Education issued an offer of appointment dated 04.11.2019 for the post of Graduate Teacher on a fixed monthly pay of ₹20,475, subject to prescribed conditions; the petitioner accepted the offer and submitted the required documents
Source reference: pp. 2–4After verification, Madurai Kamaraj University initially communicated on 08.01.2020 that the particulars in the submitted certificates did not match its records. On that basis, the respondents lodged an FIR alleging offences under Sections 468 and 471 of the IPC and cancelled the petitioner’s offer of appointment by memorandum dated 15.02.2020
Source reference: pp. 4–6The petitioner was subsequently acquitted by the criminal court, and no appeal was preferred by the State
Source reference: pp. 9–10In the writ proceedings, the petitioner relied on a subsequent communication and genuineness certificates dated 18.02.2020 issued by Madurai Kamaraj University, confirming her B.A. (English) and B.Ed. qualifications. The State did not file any additional affidavit controverting those documents
Source reference: pp. 6–10The petitioner also alleged discriminatory treatment, asserting that similarly placed candidates were permitted to serve under the Government of Tripura
Source reference: pp. 7–9Issues
Whether the respondents were justified in cancelling the petitioner’s offer of appointment on the basis of the initial verification communication alleging that her educational certificates did not match the university records?
Source reference: pp. 4–6, 9–10Whether the subsequent university communications and genuineness certificates, together with the petitioner’s acquittal in the criminal case, entitled her to quashing of the cancellation memorandum and issuance of a fresh offer of appointment?
Source reference: pp. 6–10Law Applied
The Court considered Sections 468 and 471 of the Indian Penal Code, under which the petitioner had faced criminal proceedings for forgery and use of a forged document
Source reference: pp. 4–6It distinguished the criminal standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt from the civil/administrative standard of preponderance of probabilities, observing that acquittal in a criminal prosecution does not, by itself, conclusively establish the genuineness of disputed certificates
Source reference: p. 6However, the Court applied the administrative-law principle that governmental action affecting appointment must have a proper evidentiary basis and cannot stand when the material relied upon is left unrebutted or is contradicted by subsequent verification from the issuing university
Source reference: pp. 9–10Reasoning
The Court found that the cancellation of the appointment offer was initially based on the university’s communication dated 08.01.2020. However, the petitioner subsequently produced the university’s communication and genuineness certificates dated 18.02.2020, which confirmed the authenticity of her B.A. and B.Ed. qualifications
Source reference: pp. 6–8The State neither filed an additional affidavit challenging those documents nor effectively addressed them during oral submissions
Source reference: pp. 9–10Although the petitioner’s acquittal did not independently determine the genuineness of the certificates, the Court noted that the acquittal had attained finality and that the State had not appealed against it
Source reference: p. 10In the absence of any rebuttal to the subsequent university verification, the Court held that there was no sufficient basis for the Director of Secondary Education to cancel the petitioner’s offer of appointment
Source reference: p. 10Holding
The writ petition was allowed
The memorandum dated 15.02.2020 cancelling the petitioner’s offer of appointment was quashed and set aside
Source reference: p. 10The respondents were directed to issue a fresh offer of appointment to the petitioner within three months from the date of the judgment
Source reference: p. 10Since the petitioner had not performed any duties during the intervening period, the Court denied her claim for back wages
Source reference: p. 10Acts & Sections Cited
2 provisions across 1 statute referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.
Indian Penal Code, 18602
Original Court PDF
Bulti PaulvsThe State of Tripura and 2 Others
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