CAT - ['Delhi']
Administrative and Public LawEmployment and Labour Law

Central age-relaxation rules do not apply to GNCTD recruitment absent adoption.

BHAWNA KHANNA vs Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board

CAT - ['Delhi']JUDGMENT: September 30, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Central age-relaxation rules do not apply to GNCTD recruitment absent adoption.. BHAWNA KHANNA vs Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board. CAT - ['Delhi']. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board advertised the post of Physical Education Teacher under Advertisement No. 02/14, prescribing a maximum age of 30 years and specifying certain age relaxations, but not a relaxation for Kashmiri migrants.

Source reference: p. 2, 5

Bhawna Khanna applied in the unreserved category, identifying herself as a Kashmiri migrant, and appeared in the examination. After she was shortlisted and uploaded her e-dossier, the Board rejected her candidature on 7 November 2017 as overage; she had scored 88.25 marks.

Source reference: p. 2–3

She claimed entitlement to five years’ age relaxation under the Residents of State of Jammu & Kashmir (Relaxation of Upper Age Limit for Recruitment to Central Civil Services and Posts) Rules, 1997, and challenged the rejection before the Tribunal.

Source reference: p. 3–4
02

Issues

Whether the applicant was entitled to age relaxation as a Kashmiri migrant under the 1997 Rules for recruitment to the advertised GNCTD post.

Source reference: p. 4–6

Whether the Board’s rejection of her candidature as overage should be set aside, despite the advertisement’s stated age-relaxation conditions and the applicant’s participation in the recruitment process.

Source reference: p. 5–7
03

Law Applied

The applicant relied on the Residents of State of Jammu & Kashmir (Relaxation of Upper Age Limit for Recruitment to Central Civil Services and Posts) Rules, 1997, which she submitted provided eligible Kashmiri migrants with up to five years’ age relaxation; the Tribunal found no notification showing that GNCTD had adopted those Rules.

Source reference: p. 4, 6

The Tribunal also applied the principle of estoppel, holding that a candidate who accepts the advertised recruitment conditions and participates in the process cannot, after completion of the process, seek to challenge those conditions.

Source reference: p. 7

The advertisement prescribed a 30-year age limit and specified relaxations for SC/ST, OBC, and departmental candidates/Government servants, but not Kashmiri migrants.

Source reference: p. 5
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal found that the applicant had not produced any notification establishing that GNCTD had adopted the 1997 Rules or generally applied Central Government age-relaxation notifications to its recruitment.

Source reference: p. 6

It therefore rejected the claim that those Rules entitled her to relaxation for this post.

Source reference: p. 6

Further, the applicant had not challenged the advertisement’s age conditions when issued; she applied and participated in the examination and recruitment process before seeking relaxation after her candidature was rejected.

Source reference: p. 6–7

The Tribunal held that her claim was barred by estoppel and that the Board had applied the conditions stated in the advertisement.

Source reference: p. 5–7
05

Holding

The Tribunal answered the entitlement and rejection issues against the applicant.

It held that no applicable adoption of the 1997 Rules had been established and that the applicant could not seek age relaxation after accepting the recruitment conditions and participating in the process.

Source reference: p. 6–7

The OA was dismissed for lack of merit, with no order as to costs; pending miscellaneous applications were also disposed of.

Source reference: p. 7
06

Acts & Sections Cited

1 provisions across 1 statute referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Administrative Tribunals Act, 19851

CAT - ['Delhi']

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BHAWNA KHANNAvsDelhi Subordinate Services Selection Board

CAT - ['Delhi'] · September 30, 2026

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