Chhattisgarh High CourtCriminal Procedure and EvidenceCriminal Law

Chhattisgarh HC Grants Bail To Man Accused Of Sexually Assaulting Minor, Citing Unexplained 4–5-Year FIR Delay

YOHAN MINJv.STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh HC Grants Bail To Man Accused Of Sexually Assaulting Minor, Citing Unexplained 4–5-Year FIR Delay. YOHAN MINJ vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH. Chhattisgarh High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

1. Whether the applicant should be granted regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023, in light of the allegations and circumstances presented.

The court held

The High Court allowed the bail application and directed the applicant’s release upon furnishing a personal bond of ₹50,000 with one surety for the like amount, to the satisfaction of the trial Court.

It also directed

Bail was subject to conditions prohibiting interference with persons acquainted with the case, conduct prejudicial to a fair and expeditious trial, and requiring attendance at every trial-court date.

The Court stated that its observations were limited to the bail application and that the trial Court must decide the case on its own merits.

01Facts

The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023, in connection with Crime No. 59/2026, registered for offences under Sections 137(2), 87, 5(L) and 64(2)(m) of the BNS and Section 6 of the POCSO Act.

¶ 1

The prosecution alleged that, between 20 March 2021 and 29 September 2025, the applicant sexually assaulted the victim on several occasions on a promise of marriage; the victim lodged the FIR after attaining majority.

¶ 2

The applicant asserted that the relationship was consensual, that they had lived together at various places, and that the victim had refused his offer of marriage.

¶ 3

He also relied on completion of the investigation, filing of the charge-sheet, his custody since 12 June 2026, absence of criminal antecedents, and the likely duration of the trial.

¶ 3

The State opposed bail, submitting that the victim was a minor at the time and that her consent was therefore irrelevant; the victim also objected to bail.

¶ 4–5

02Issues

i.1. Whether the applicant should be granted regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023, in light of the allegations and circumstances presented.

¶ 1, 6–7

ii.2. Whether the applicant’s assertions concerning the relationship, delay in lodging the FIR, completion of the investigation, custody, and lack of criminal antecedents justified release on bail despite the victim’s minority and objection.

¶ 3–7

03Law Applied

Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023, was the statutory basis for the application for regular bail.

¶ 1

In deciding the application, the Court considered the circumstances of the alleged relationship, the delay in lodging the FIR, completion of the investigation and filing of the charge-sheet, the applicant’s period in custody, and his criminal antecedents.

¶ 7

The State argued that the victim’s consent was irrelevant because she was a minor at the time of the alleged incidents; the Court recorded that submission but did not set out or apply a separate legal test concerning consent.

¶ 4

No precedent was cited or applied in the order.

Provisions in the judgment · 6 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 483

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Section 137Section 87Section 5Section 64

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 Section 6

04Reasoning

The Court considered the applicant’s and victim’s relationship and their stays at Ambikapur and Mumbai, the stated four-to-five-year delay in lodging the FIR without explanation, the filing of the charge-sheet, the applicant’s lack of criminal antecedents, and his custody since 12 June 2026.

¶ 7

On those circumstances, it found the case fit for regular bail.

¶ 7

Although the Court recorded the State’s submission that the victim was a minor and her consent was irrelevant, it did not separately analyse that submission or express any view on the merits.

¶ 4, 7, 9

05Holding

The High Court allowed the bail application and directed the applicant’s release upon furnishing a personal bond of ₹50,000 with one surety for the like amount, to the satisfaction of the trial Court.

¶ 7–8

Bail was subject to conditions prohibiting interference with persons acquainted with the case, conduct prejudicial to a fair and expeditious trial, and requiring attendance at every trial-court date.

¶ 8

The Court stated that its observations were limited to the bail application and that the trial Court must decide the case on its own merits.

¶ 9
Chhattisgarh High Court

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YOHAN MINJvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · October 27, 2026

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