### Commissioner Empowered as Disciplinary Authority Overrides Outdated Regulations Post-1993 Delhi Municipal Corporation Act Amendment

The Appellant, an Executive Engineer (Civil) with the North Delhi Municipal Corporation, was convicted under the Prevention of Corruption Act and the IPC on 15.07.2011

Following his conviction, the Commissioner dismissed him from service on 15.11.2011

The Appellant challenged the dismissal before the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), arguing that as a Group A officer, only the ‘Corporation’—not the Commissioner—had the authority to dismiss him under the 1959 Regulations

The CAT ruled in favor of the Appellant, but the High Court reversed this decision, holding that the Commissioner was the competent Disciplinary Authority

1. Whether the ‘Corporation’, named as disciplinary authority for Category A Officers in the 1959 Regulations, continued to hold that power notwithstanding the substitution of Section 59(d) of the 1957 Act by Act 67 of 1993

2. Whether the disciplinary authority specified in the substituted Section 59(d) must be construed as subject to existing 1959 Regulations to reconcile it with Section 95(1) of the Act

3. Whether the High Court was required to refer the matter to a larger bench due to a conflict with earlier coordinate bench decisions

Section 59(d) of the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957 (as amended by Act 67 of 1993), which designates the Commissioner as the disciplinary authority for all municipal employees

Proviso in Section 95(1) regarding the hierarchy of appointing and punishing authorities

"Pen and Ink" theory of statutory construction from Shamarao V. Parulekar v. District Magistrate to explain how substituted provisions integrate into a statute

Principle of "Purposive Construction" to interpret the phrase "may be made" as referring to future regulations rather than existing ones

The Court analyzed the 1993 amendment, noting that the legislature simultaneously amended Section 92 to make the Commissioner the appointing authority and Section 59(d) to make him the disciplinary authority

The Court held that the phrase "subject to any regulation that may be made in this behalf" in Section 59(d) specifically denotes futurity, meaning the Commissioner's statutory power is only limited by regulations framed after Oct 1, 1993

The Court noted that prior to 1993, the Act was silent on the disciplinary authority, necessitating the 1959 Regulations; however, once the Parliament expressly named the Commissioner in the statute, that statutory provision overrode inconsistent prior regulations

The Court found no conflict with Section 95(1), as the latter is a general enabling provision while Section 59(d) is a specific designation of authority

The Supreme Court overruled the previous High Court decision in G.S. Matharoo v. CBI; the appeal was dismissed, and the High Court’s judgment upholding the dismissal was affirmed