Facts
The appellant’s father, a government employee, died in 2023. Initially, respondent No. 1 (the elder son, Rakesh) was granted compassionate appointment on 28.02.2025
Source reference: para. 2Subsequently, the mother of the parties alleged that Rakesh was not supporting her and requested that the appointment be given to the appellant (the younger son, Dilip)
Source reference: para. 2Following a High Court direction in a previous writ petition (W.P. No. 14141/2025) to consider the mother's representation, the CEO, Jila Panchayat cancelled Rakesh's appointment and granted it to Dilip on 01.07.2025 without hearing Rakesh
Source reference: para. 3Rakesh challenged this in W.P. No. 26034/2025, which the Single Judge allowed on 12.02.2026, quashing the cancellation on the grounds of violation of natural justice
Source reference: para. 3Dilip’s review petition was disposed of with a clarification that the authorities could proceed afresh after a proper hearing
Source reference: para. 4Dilip then preferred this intra-court appeal
Source reference: para. 1Issues
Whether the learned Single Judge erred in quashing the order dated 01.07.2025 regarding the cancellation of compassionate appointment.
Source reference: para. 7Whether the lack of a show-cause notice or an opportunity of hearing to the first appointee vitiates the cancellation of a compassionate appointment.
Source reference: para. 7Law Applied
principles of natural justice, specifically audi alteram partem, which requires that no person should be condemned unheard or deprived of a vested right without a fair opportunity to represent their case
Source reference: para. 7Section 2(1) of the Madhya Pradesh Uchcha Nyayalaya (Khand Nyayapeeth ko Appeal) Adhiniyam, 2005, regarding the maintainability of intra-court appeals
Source reference: para. 1administrative discretion of the competent authority to grant or revoke compassionate appointments subject to statutory policy and procedural fairness
Source reference: para. 8Reasoning
The Division Bench observed that the initial appointment granted to respondent No. 1 on 28.02.2025 created a right that could not be revoked without due process
Source reference: para. 7It was undisputed that the order dated 01.07.2025, which cancelled Rakesh’s appointment and shifted it to the appellant, was passed without issuing a show-cause notice or affording Rakesh any opportunity of hearing
Source reference: para. 7The Bench reasoned that the Single Judge correctly identified this as a violation of the principles of natural justice
Source reference: para. 7the Single Judge did not decide the competing claims of the brothers on merits but merely restored the status quo ante to allow the competent authority to conduct a fresh, fair inquiry where all concerned parties could be heard
Source reference: para. 8Holding
The Court held that there was no illegality or infirmity in the Single Judge’s order, as an appointment cannot be cancelled without following the principles of natural justice
The Court dismissed the writ appeal, affirming that the competent authority remains at liberty to take a fresh decision after granting a due opportunity of hearing to both the appellant and respondent No. 1. No order as to costs was made
Source reference: para. 10Original Court PDF
Dilip Kumar AhirwarvsRakesh Ahirwar
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