Chhattisgarh High Court

Compensation enhanced by adopting minimum wages for semi-skilled labor and granting parental and filial consortium.

SARASWATI KHANDE vs PRAYAS KUMAR SONKAR

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 30, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The appellants (wife, five minor children, and father of the deceased) filed a claim under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, following the death of Madan Khande in an accident caused by the rash and negligent driving of a vehicle owned/driven by Respondent No. 1 and insured by Respondent No. 2

Source reference: p. 3-4

The Claims Tribunal awarded Rs. 13,39,600/- with 8% interest, assessing the deceased’s monthly income at Rs. 6,000/-

Source reference: p. 4

The appellants sought enhancement, contending the deceased was a semi-skilled laborer whose income should be determined as per the Chhattisgarh Minimum Wages Notification

Source reference: p. 4-5
02

Issues

1. Whether the Claims Tribunal erred in assessing the monthly income of the deceased on a notional basis instead of adhering to the Minimum Wages Notification for semi-skilled labor

Source reference: p. 5

2. Whether the appellants are entitled to an enhancement of the total compensation based on revised income and updated legal precedents

Source reference: p. 6
03

Law Applied

Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, regarding appeals against awards

Source reference: p. 3

Chhattisgarh Minimum Wages Notification issued by the Labour Commissioner to determine the income of semi-skilled labor

Source reference: p. 6

The multiplier method and standardized deductions established by the Supreme Court in Sarla Verma v. Delhi Transport Corporation

Source reference: p. 6

The addition of future prospects as per National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi

Source reference: p. 6

Awarding of parental/filial consortium under Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Nanu Ram @ Chuhru Ram

Source reference: p. 6
04

Reasoning

The High Court found that the Tribunal's assessment of Rs. 6,000/- per month was insufficient given the uncontroverted testimony that the deceased was a semi-skilled laborer

Source reference: p. 5

Following the state’s Minimum Wages Notification, the Court revised the monthly income to Rs. 8,580/-

Source reference: p. 6

Applying the Pranay Sethi and Sarla Verma frameworks, the Court added 40% for future prospects and deducted 1/5th for personal expenses (considering the large number of dependents)

Source reference: p. 6

A multiplier of 15 was applied based on the deceased's age (39 years). The Court also adjusted the "Loss of Consortium" to cover seven claimants at Rs. 48,000/- each and marginally increased the sums for Loss of Estate and Funeral Expenses to Rs. 18,000/- each to align with current judicial standards

Source reference: p. 6-7
05

Holding

The Court partially allowed the appeal, answering that the income assessment required enhancement

It held that the total compensation should be increased from Rs. 13,39,600/- to Rs. 21,01,740/-, granting an additional amount of Rs. 7,62,140/-. The respondent insurance company was directed to deposit the enhanced amount within three months, carrying interest at 8% per annum from the date of the claim application until realization

Source reference: p. 7
Chhattisgarh High Court

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SARASWATI KHANDEvsPRAYAS KUMAR SONKAR

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 30, 2026

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