Jammu and Kashmir High Court
Property and Real Estate LawAdministrative and Public Law

Compensation is unwarranted where land is neither acquired nor used for public works.

ABDUL KARIM KOLI AND ANR. vs UNION TERRITORY OF J AND K AND ORS. (JAL SHAKTI / PHE)

Jammu and Kashmir High CourtJUDGMENT: September 26, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Compensation is unwarranted where land is neither acquired nor used for public works.. ABDUL KARIM KOLI AND ANR. vs UNION TERRITORY OF J AND K AND ORS. (JAL SHAKTI / PHE). Jammu and Kashmir High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioners claimed ownership and possession of approximately four kanals of land in Khasra No. 787, Khewat No. 106, at Goose Zangli, Kupwara.

Source reference: p. 2, paras. 1–4

They alleged that the Jal Shakti Department began construction of a water tank and residential quarter on the land without lawful acquisition or compensation, and sought compensation under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, as well as protection from dispossession.

Source reference: p. 2, paras. 1–4

The respondents denied using the petitioners’ land, stating that after the petitioners objected to the proposed site, the project was shifted and completed elsewhere.

Source reference: pp. 3–4, paras. 6–9

The petitioners’ counsel did not dispute that the site had been shifted.

Source reference: p. 5, para. 13
02

Issues

Whether the petitioners were entitled to compensation under the 2013 Act where the respondents denied acquiring or using their land and the proposed site had been shifted.

Source reference: pp. 4–5, paras. 11–14

Whether the petitioners’ request for protection against dispossession remained for determination after the respondents stated that no departmental asset had been constructed on the land.

Source reference: p. 5, para. 15
03

Law Applied

The Court considered Article 226 of the Constitution of India, under which the petitioners invoked the Court’s writ jurisdiction, and the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, under which they sought compensation.

Source reference: p. 2, para. 1

The Court’s reasoning proceeded on the basis that compensation was not warranted on the pleaded claim where the land had neither been acquired nor used for the proposed departmental assets.

Source reference: p. 5, para. 14
04

Reasoning

The respondents specifically denied acquiring or using the petitioners’ land and stated that the project had been shifted to another site.

Source reference: pp. 4–5, paras. 12–14

The petitioners’ counsel did not dispute that the site had been shifted, and the Court therefore found that the essential factual basis for compensation—acquisition or use of the land—was not established.

Source reference: pp. 4–5, paras. 12–14

For the same reason, the request to prevent dispossession did not survive, given the respondents’ position that no departmental asset had been constructed on the land.

Source reference: p. 5, para. 15
05

Holding

The Court held that, in light of the undisputed site shift and the absence of established acquisition or use of the petitioners’ land, no compensation direction was warranted and no surviving cause of action remained for the other relief sought.

It dismissed the writ petition.

Source reference: p. 6, para. 17
Jammu and Kashmir High Court

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ABDUL KARIM KOLI AND ANR.vsUNION TERRITORY OF J AND K AND ORS. (JAL SHAKTI / PHE)

Jammu and Kashmir High Court · September 26, 2026

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