Delhi High Court
Criminal LawCriminal Procedure and Evidence

Completed investigation and likely trial delay support bail for NDPS offences involving non-commercial quantity.

Mukesh Rani vs Narcotics Control Bureau

Delhi High CourtJUDGMENT: October 07, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Completed investigation and likely trial delay support bail for NDPS offences involving non-commercial quantity.. Mukesh Rani vs Narcotics Control Bureau. Delhi High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner and a co-accused were intercepted at IGI Airport after arriving from Bangkok. NCB alleged that 986 grams of ganja were recovered from the petitioner’s backpack and 990 grams from the co-accused’s backpack; the combined quantity was 1.976 kilograms

Source reference: para. 2.1–2.4

The petitioner was charged under Sections 8(c), 20(b) and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (“NDPS Act”) and had been in custody since 22 May 2026

Source reference: para. 1, 5

Her earlier bail application was dismissed by the Trial Court on 9 June 2026, when investigation was ongoing

Source reference: para. 12, 20

By the time of this application, the investigation was complete and the chargesheet had been filed; the co-accused had also been granted bail

Source reference: para. 17.5, 18, 20

The petitioner sought regular bail under Sections 483 and 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (“BNSS”)

Source reference: para. 1
02

Issues

1. Whether the petitioner should be granted regular bail, having regard to the co-accused’s release on bail and the circumstances of the alleged recovery.

Source reference: para. 11, 20–24

2. Whether completion of the investigation, the petitioner’s period in custody, the non-commercial quantity involved and the anticipated duration of trial justified release on bail.

Source reference: para. 18–24
03

Law Applied

The application was made under Sections 483 and 528 of the BNSS, which the Court identified as the procedural basis for seeking regular bail.

Source reference: para. 1

The alleged offences arose under Sections 8(c), 20(b) and 29 of the NDPS Act.

Source reference: para. 1

In deciding bail, the Court considered the circumstances of the case, including the stage of investigation, the period of custody, parity with the co-accused, the quantity involved and the likely duration of trial.

Source reference: para. 20–24
04

Reasoning

The Court noted that the petitioner had been in custody for approximately four months, the investigation was complete and the chargesheet had been filed, removing the investigative concerns that had informed the earlier refusal of bail.

Source reference: para. 5, 18, 20

It also considered that the co-accused had been granted bail, that the combined quantity attributed to the two accused was not commercial, and that ten witnesses remained to be examined, meaning the trial could take time.

Source reference: para. 20–22

Considering these circumstances together, the Court found that the petitioner had made out a case for bail.

Source reference: para. 23
05

Holding

The Court allowed the application and directed the petitioner’s release on regular bail upon furnishing a personal bond of ₹50,000 with one surety in the like amount, subject to conditions including attendance at each hearing, disclosure of residential address and mobile number, reporting to the jurisdictional police station every Monday at 9:00 a.m., and non-interference with witnesses or evidence.

The Court clarified that its observations were solely for deciding bail and would not affect the trial.

Source reference: para. 26
06

Acts & Sections Cited

5 provisions across 2 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20232

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 19853

Delhi High Court

Original Court PDF

Mukesh RanivsNarcotics Control Bureau

Delhi High Court · October 07, 2026

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Original judgment, available to read, download and summarize on LawLens.in

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